Часть 5-я

ЧАСТЬ ПЯТАЯ

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5-01. Инфинитивный оборот заменяет определительный клоз

The person whom you should ask is George.
ðə 'pɜːsn hu:m ju: ʃʊd 'æsk ɪz 'ʤɔːrʤ

The person to ask is George
ðə 'pɜːrsn tə 'æsk ɪz 'ʤɔːrʤ
Вам нужно спросить Джорджа.

The time when you should leave is after they've served tea.
ðə 'taɪm wen ju: ʃʊd 'liːv ɪz ˌæftər ðeɪv 'sɜːrvd 'tiː

The time to leave is after they've served tea.
ðə 'taɪm tə 'liːv ɪz ˌæftər ðeɪ 'sɜːrvd 'tiː
Вам нужно будет уйти после того, как подадут чай.

I've bought a book that I can read
aɪv 'brɔːt ə'bʊk ðæt aɪ kæn 'riːd

I've bought a book to read.
aɪv 'bɔːt ə 'bʊk tə 'riːd

George is the man for whom we should vote.
'ʤɔːrʤ ɪz ðə 'mæn fɔːr hu:m wiː ʃʊd 'voʊt

George is the man to vote for.
'ʤɔːrʤ ɪz ðə 'mæn tə 'voʊt ˌfɔːr
Джордж тот человек, за которого нужно голосовать.

He was the first man who flew across the Atlantic.
hiː wəz ðə 'fɜːrst ˌmæn hu: 'flu: ə'krɔːs ðə ə'tlæntɪk

He was the first man to fly across the Atlantic
hiː wəz ðə 'fɜːrst mæn tə flaɪ ə'krɔːs ðə ə'tlæntɪk
Он был первым, кто пересек Атлантику.

5-02.. Причастный оборот прошедшего времени заменяет определительный придаточный клоз

Cars which have been parked illegally will be removed.
'kɑːz wɪtʃ hæv biːn 'pɑːrkt ɪ'liːgəliː wɪl biː rɪ'mu:vd
Машины, припаркованные неправильно, будут эвакуированы.

Cars parked illegally will be removed.
ˌkɑːz 'pɑːrkt ɪ'liːgəliː wɪl biː rɪ'mu:vd

The castle, which was burnt down in 1561, was never rebuilt.
ðə 'kæsl wɪtʃ wəz ˌbɜːnt 'daʊn ɪn ˌfɪf'tiːn ˌsɪkstiː 'wʌn wəz 'nevər rɪ'bɪlt
Замок, который сожгли в 1561-м году, так и не построили.

The castle, burnt down in 1561, was never rebuilt.
ðə 'kæsl 'bɜːrnt ˌdaʊn ɪn ˌfɪf'tiːn ˌsɪkstiː 'wʌn wəz 'nevər rɪ'bɪlt

5-03. Причастный оборот настоящего времени заменяет определительный придаточный клоз

The people who are sitting here in the sun are tourists.
ðə 'piːpəl hu: ɑːr 'sɪtɪŋ hɪər ɪn ðə 'sʌn ɑːr 'tu:rɪsts

The people sitting here in the sun are tourists.
ðə 'piːpəl 'sɪtɪŋ hɪər ɪn ðə 'sʌn ɑːr 'tu:rɪsts

These tourists, who are sitting here in the sun, arrived this morning.
ðiːs 'tu:rɪsts hu: ɑːr 'sɪtɪŋ hɪər ɪn ðə 'sʌn ə'raɪvd ðɪs 'mɔːrnɪŋ

These tourists, sitting here in the sun, arrived this morning.
ðiːz 'tu:rɪsts 'sɪtɪŋ hɪər ɪn ðə 'sʌn ə'raɪvd ðɪs 'mɔːrnɪŋ

Will anyone who wants a ticket please apply to me.
wɪl enɪwAn hu: wɔːnts ə tɪkɪt pliːz ə'plaɪ tu: miː

Will anyone wanting a ticket please apply to me.
wɪl eniːwAn wɔːntɪŋ ə tɪkɪt pliːz ə'plaɪ tu: miː
Все, кому нужны билеты, обращайтесь, пожалуйста, ко мне.

5-04. Сложносочинительные предложения

He gave us instructions … and we acted accordingly . He gave us instructions and we acted accordingly
Hi: geɪv ʌs ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ənd wi æktɪd əˈkɔːdɪŋli:

I've looked everywhere for that book, ... but can't find it. I've looked everywhere for that book, but can't find it.
aɪv lʊkt ˈɛvrɪˌwɛə fɔːr ðæt bʊk bət kænt faɪnd ɪt

You must leave now ... or you'll miss the train. You must leave now, or you'll miss the train.
ju: mʌst liv naʊ ɔːr yʊul mɪs ðə treɪn.

5-05. Сравнительные придаточные клозы

He works harder now ... than he did last year . He works harder now than he did last year
My younger brother is as tall ... as I am. My younger brother is as tall as I am

The book is not so interesting ... as you think. The book is not so interesting as you think
ðə bʊk ɪz na:t soʊ ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ æz ju: θɪŋk

Let's meet at the same place ... that we met last time. Let's meet at the same place that we met last time

5-06.. Придаточные клозы места, времени и образа действия.

The house stands ... where the road turns to the right . The house stands where the road turns to the right
ðə haʊs stændz weər ðə roʊd tɜːrnz tə ðə raɪt.

You may park уour car ... where there is a parking sign . You may park уour car where there is a parking sign
ju: meɪ 'pa:rk jɔːr 'ka:r weər ɪz ə 'pa:rkinn 'saɪn.

I met Jack ... when I was at the university . I met Jack when I was at the university
aɪ 'met 'ʤæk wen aɪ wɔːz ət ðə ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ

I want to clear up some affairs ... before I leave for London. I want to clear up some affairs before I leave for London
aɪ 'wa:nt tu: kleər ʌp sʌm əˈfɛəz bɪˈfɔː aɪ li:v fɔːr lʌndən

They continued working ... after I left . They continued working after I left
ðeɪ kənˈtɪnjuːd 'wɜːrkiŋ æftər aɪ left

He has been out of work ... since the factory closed. He has been out of work since the factory closed
hi: hæs bin aʊt əv 'wɜːrk sɪns ðə ˈfæktərɪ kloʊzd

Wait ... till I come back. Wait till I come back

My friend frowned ... as he read the letter. My friend frowned as he read the letter
maɪ 'frend 'fraʊnd æz hi: ri:d ðə 'letər

Take care of my bag ... while I'm buying a ticket. Take care of my bag while I'm buying a ticket
I’ll be with you ... as soon as I finish my dinner. I’ll be with you as soon as I finish my dinner

After he was in the army, he was an engineer
æftər hi: wəz ɪn ðə 'a:rmi hi: wəz ən ˌenʤɪˈnɪə

After being in the army, he was an engineer
æftər 'bi:ɪŋ ɪn ðə 'a:rmi hi: wəz ən ˌenʤɪˈnɪə

While I was trying to open the door, I broke the key
In trying to open the door, I broke the key

When you are writing a business letter, begin 'Dear Sir'
When writing a business letter, begin 'Dear Sir'

5-07. Придаточные клозы образа действия и результата

Leave it ... as it stands . Leave it as it stands
He talked ... as if he had been there. He talked as if he had been there
I feel ... as though I've known you for a long time . I feel as though I've known you for a long time

He behaved so awfully ... that I was ashamed . He behaved so awfully that I was ashamed
There was such noise last night, ... that I couldn't sleep. There was such noise last night, that I couldn't sleep

5-08. Придаточные клозы

I wouldn't want him as a friend ... because he's very selfish. I wouldn't want him as a friend because he's very selfish

Since there was no quorum, ... the meeting didn't take place. Since there was no quorum, the meeting didn't take place
Sɪns ðer wəz noʊ ˈkwɔːrəm ðə mi:tɪŋ dɪdn't teɪk pleɪs

Now that you mention it, ... I do remember seeing her . Now that you mention it, I do remember seeing her
He walked very quickly ... for he was in a great hurry. He walked very quickly for he was in a great hurry

5-09 (Продолжение)

I didn't catch my train, ... though I ran all the way . I didn't catch my train, though I ran all the way
Although he's a married man, ... he behaves like a school boy. Although he's a married man, he behaves like a school boy
Even though he's at fault, ... it's not for you to judge him. Even though he's at fault, it's not for you to judge him

I’ll go ... even if it rains. I’ll go even if it rains
While I don't like it, ... I'll do it . While I don't like it, I'll do it

Although I was invited, I didn't go
Although invited, I didn't go

Even if I am invited I won't go
Even if invited I won't go

5-10 (Продолжение)

I fixed things ... so that he could stay here. I fixed things so that he could stay here

They shut the window, ... so the neighbors couldn't hear the radio . They shut the window, so the neighbors couldn't hear the radio
ðeɪ ʃʌt ðə wɪndoʊ soʊ ðə ˈneɪbərz ku:dn't hɪər ðə reɪdɪoʊ

He worked all night so that he could get the job done in time
He worked all night to get the job done in time
The station's near enough ... so that you can walk. The station's near enough so that you can walk

I went to the lecture early ... so I got a good seat. I went to the lecture early so I got a good seat
aɪ went tu: ðə ˈlɛktʃə ɜːrli soʊ aɪ ga:t ə gʊd si:t

5-11. Условные клозы

If you park your car there ... the police will take it away . If you park your car there the police will take it away
ɪf ju: 'pa:rk joːr 'ka:r ðeər ðə pəˈliːs wɪl 'teɪk ɪt əweɪ

If you parked your car there, ... they would take it away. If you parked your car there, they would take it away
If you parked your car there, ... we could keep an eye on it . If you parked your car there, we could keep an eye on it

If I were you, I would keep quiet . If I were you, I would keep quiet

If you had parked your car there, ... they would have taken it away. If you had parked your car there, they would have taken it away.
If you had parked your car there, ... we could have kept an eye on it. If you had parked your car there, we could have kept an eye on it.

I will gladly come to your house if I am invited
I will gladly come to your house if invited

5-12. Придаточные клозы

I admit ... that I was wrong.. I admit that I was wrong.
He proved ... that actions speak louder than words . He proved that actions speak louder than words
The operator says ... that the line is busy.. The operator says that the line is busy.

I wonder ... where that smoke comes from. . I wonder where that smoke comes from.
Do you remember ... when he said that? . Do you remember when he said that?
I don't understand ... why you're so happy.. I don't understand why you're so happy.
I don't see ... how that can be true.. I don't see how that can be true.

I doubt ... if the story is true.. I doubt if the story is true.
I don’t know ... whether he's single or married.. I don’t know whether he's single or married.

5-13. Определительные клозы

Do you know the girl ... who just came into the room?. Do you know the girl who just came into the room?
We're the only ones ... who know the combination to the safe.. We're the only ones who know the combination to the safe.
Ask the policeman ... who is directing traffic.. Ask the policeman who is directing traffic.

That's the author ... whose book you praised yesterday.. That's the author whose book you praised yesterday.
That's the painter ... whose picture you want to buy.. That's the painter whose picture you want to buy.

This is the man ... of whom I was speaking.. This is the man of whom I was speaking.
Some woman in a red hat ... whom I didn't know ... came up to us.. Some woman in a red hat whom I didn't know came up to us.

Please return the book ... which you borrowed. . Please return the book which you borrowed.
He got a medal ... which he certainly deserved.. He got a medal which he certainly deserved.
We passed through places ... which were unfamiliar to me . We passed through places which were unfamiliar to me

5-14. Придаточные клозы

Let me know ... before you come to Moscow.. Let me know before you come to Moscow.
Не came soon … after I left. ... Не came soon. after I left.
She's been very happy ... since she got her appointment as a teacher.. She's been very happy since she got her appointment as a teacher.
Follow this road ... till you come to the river.. Follow this road till you come to the river.
Don't wait ... until we arrive.. Don't wait until we arrive.
Did you see anyone ... as you came in?. Did you see anyone as you came in?
Take care of my bag ... while I'm buying a ticket.. Take care of my bag while I'm buying a ticket.
I'll tell you ... as soon as I know it.. I'll tell you as soon as I know it.
Now that the rain has stopped, ... we can leave. . Now that the rain has stopped, we can leave.

Copy each sentence ... exactly as it is written.. Copy each sentence exactly as it is written.
He talked ... as if he had been there . He talked as if he had been there
I feel as though ... I've known you for a long time . I feel as though I've known you for a long time

He could get here ... if he wanted to.. He could get here if he wanted to.
As long as you want it, ... you can have it. . As long as you want it, you can have it.
In case I'm not at home, ... ask him to wait.. In case I'm not at home, ask him to wait.

The climate here is colder ... than I expected.. The climate here is colder than I expected.
I can't run ... as fast as you can.. I can't run as fast as you can.

I got lost in the woods ... because I took the wrong path.. I got lost in the woods because I took the wrong path.
It's hard to reach me by mail ... since I'm always on the move.. It's hard to reach me by mail since I'm always on the move.

I didn't catch my train, ... though I ran all the way.. I didn't catch my train, though I ran all the way.
I'll be there, ... although I may be late.. I'll be there, although I may be late.
While I don't like it, ... I'll do it.. While I don't like it, I'll do it.

He's an excellent worker, ... even though I don't l'ke him.. he's an excellent worker, even though I don't l'ke him.
I will go ... even if it rains.. I will go even if it rains.

Let's finish this today ... so that we can rest tomorrow. . Let's finish this today so that we can rest tomorrow.
Hang it up ... so that everybody will see it.. Hang it up so that everybody will see it.

5-15. Группа существительного

The girl in the corner
The girl by the window
The girl with long hair
A wolf from the forest
Rabbits in the garden
The King of England

5-16. (Продолжение)

Another attempt to climb the mountain
His refusal to help

The way to do it
The first man to arrive

No doubt that he is intelligent
Unmistakable proof that Jimmy had been eating jam

5-17. Группа прилагательного

I am afraid of the dog
Milk is good for you

Не was angry with her
hi: wəz ˈæŋɡrɪ wɪð hɜ:r

The man is unfit to work
ðə 'mæn ɪz ʌnˈfɪt tu: 'wɜːrk

This team is likely to win
Everybody was anxious to know what had happened

I will be happy to accept your invitation
I'm glad to know it
We are ready to start

I am sure that he's honest
aɪ æm 'ʃʊər ðæt hi:z ˈɒnɪst

She is glad that you are not going abroad
I'm sorry that you can't come
I'm not sure why he wants it
Be careful how you cross the street
I'm not quite sure how to do it

5-18. Сослагательное наклонение

We recommend that he should go
wi: ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd ðæt hi: ʃʊd goʊ

He suggested that the goods should be sold immediately
hi: sə'ʤestɪd ðæt ðə gu:dz ʃʊd bi: səʊld ɪˈmiːdɪətli

They ordered that the bridge should be destroyed
I regret that he should feel that way

5-19. Инфинитив в дополнении

I don’t want anyone to know
I wish you to stay
We would prefer them to come next week

I sent Тоm to buy some stamps

Не brought his brother to see me
hi: brɔːt hɪz ˈbrʌðə tu si: mi:

I will need only an hour to finish the job
They made me do it
I will let you have news
Shall I help you carry that box?
Have you ever known her to lose her temper?

She likes to have the house look clean
We like to have our friends come to stay with us
Please have the porter carry these boxes up to my room

5-20. Причастие в роли комплемента дополнения

I found him working at his desk
We mustn't keep them waiting
They left me waiting outside

I caught him stealing apples from my garden
We'll soon get things going
I can't have you doing that

He soon had them all laughing
hi: su: hæd ðem ɔːl ˈlæfɪŋ

I'll have you all speaking English within a year
aɪl hæv ju: ɔːl 'spi:kɪŋ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wɪðɪn ə 'jeər

5-21. (Продолжение)

We found the door locked
You must make yourself respected
I heard my name called

Have you ever heard this opera sung in Russian?
hæd ju: evər 'hɜːrd ðɪs ˈɒpərə 'sʌŋ ɪn 'rʌʃən

I want this work finished quickly
I must get my hair cut

Where did you get your cards printed?
She has had her handbag stolen

We have the enemy almost surrounded

5-22. Глаголы восприятия с комплементом дополнения

I heard the bell ring

I saw them enter the house
aɪ sɔː ðem 'entər ðə haʊs

Did you see him go out?
Did anyone hear John leave the house?
We felt the house shake
I saw the thief running away
We watched the train streaming past

5-23. (Продолжение)

I saw the thief running away
We watched the train rushing past

I heard him giving orders
Can you smell something burning?

Did you notice anyone standing near the door?
Dɪd ju ˈnoʊtɪs enɪwʌn stændiŋ nɪər ðə dɔːr.

5-24. Конструкция: дополнение + комплемент дополнения

They elected Mr. Grey chairman

We appointed him manager
wi: əpoɪntɪd him ˈmænɪʤə

They nominated him President

They made Newton President of the Royal Society
ðeɪ meɪd nju:tən presɪdənt əv ðə roɪəl səˈsaɪətɪ

We found the house empty
We painted the wall blue
We broke the door open
I found the box empty
Open your mouth wide

5-25. (Продолжение)

We know him to be a good worker
I should guess her to be about fifty
We consider him to be a fool. We consider him a fool

Most people supposed him to be innocent. Most people supposed him innocent
We proved him to be wrong. We proved him wrong

They reported him to be the best man for the job. They reported him the best man for the job

5-26. (Продолжение)

The court declared him innocent.
I don't consider him fit for the job.
They got him elected chairman.
Can I depend on him keeping his promise?

We finally forced him to admit it
Tell him to go about his own business.

I won't let him say such things.
His pride won't let him admit he's wrong.
Don't let him run away.

She made him quarrel with his best friend.
What made her do it?
You can't make him change his mind.

Help me move the cupboard away from the wall, please.
Help me get the cork out of the bottle.
Let me help you wash the dishes.

Both of us saw it happen.
I heard the clock strike.

I saw him walking down the street.
From a distance we watched them blasting rocks.

Читает Фрэнк Гудвин. © openglish.ru

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