Часть 4-я

ЧАСТЬ ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ

4-01. Прошедшее продолженное время

A bitter wind was blowing
The child was playing with his toys
Не was wearing a cap on his head
The lady was traveling with her friends

They were talking about her husband
The children were singing in the park.

4-02. Пассивный залог

I'm tired of this place!
I'm not acquainted with the rest of the family
The museum is closed on Sundays
Her closet is filled with new clothes.
The hotels here are kept very clean
Tickets are collected at the entrance.

He was appointed to the position.
I was surprised at the size of the book
They were beaten in the game.
We were forced to change our tactics.

Those rules have been drummed into me
The soldiers have been instructed… to take their places. The soldiers have been instructed to take their places.
Your letter has been received
Our working day has been shortened.

They will be surprised to see you here.
Prizes will be given to the winners of the contest.

4-03. Отрицание

This isn't a matter of great weight.
This box isn't large enough
The market isn't open today.

This room isn't different from the other one.
The boxer isn't in condition today

There isn't a breath of air today.
There isn't a living soul on the street

These colors aren't a good match.
His promises aren't worth much.
There aren't any more red apples… in the box. There aren't any more red apples in the box.
There aren't enough teacups… on the table. There aren't enough teacups on the table.

I don't understand it altogether
I don't want to go anywhere tonight.
I don't doubt that in the least.

This knife doesn't cut.
It doesn't mean a thing.
It doesn't matter much.

4-04. (Продолжение)

At first we didn't like the town.
I didn't catch his name.
I didn't use the return ticket.

Не won't break his promise.
You won't get anything by flattering us.
He won't make a move without permission.

I’m not joking
the sun isn't shining very hard today.
Things aren't going too well.

I haven't read it yet.
They haven't eaten for two days.
I haven't seen him for a good while.

This author hasn't found himself yet.
Не hasn't been here since Monday
The swimming season hasn't started yet.

4-05. Вопросы

Is everyone against him?
Is this chocolate sweet or bitter?
Are you a member of this club?
Are these eggs fresh?

Is there anything for me?
Are there any soldiers around here?

Do you need anything in addition?
Do you sell alarm clocks?
Do you live alone?

Does this room have a bath?
Does this dog bite?
Does he live here?

Did you ask him his name?
Did you get my letter?
Did he have any hidden reason?

Will you go after the mail?
Will I see you this evening?
Will the train really start on time?

Am I disturbing you?
Is he doing well in his school studies?

Have you tried that new brand of coffee?
Has she cleaned the room yet?

4-06 (Продолжение)

Who's the author of that book?
Who is in charge here?
Who is the head of the family?
Who is that lady at the door?

Who was there besides you?
Who were your companions on the trip?

Who helps you with your housework?
Who assisted you?

Who's directing the play? Кто режиссирует спектакль?
Who is going to dry the dishes?

Who was elected president?
Who was cast in the leading role in the play?

Whose baby is this?
Whose home is it?
Whose move is it now?
Whose things are those?

What is your address?
What is your age and profession?

What happened after that?
What became of them?
What caused the accident?

Which room has the most space?
Which party won the last election?
Which one of you kids broke the window?

4-07. (Продолжение)

Whom does this belong to?
Who's he working for now?

What do you advise me to do?
What area is he working in?
What are you laughing at?
What kind of cheese do you have?

What does it cost?
What does this box contain?
What does the price mark say?
What does that poster mean?
What does he do for a living?

What did you say?
What did you understand by his remark?
What did he give you for your birthday?
What did he answer to this?

Whose part did you take in the argument?
Whose article were you talking about?

Which instrument do you play best?
Which room do you like better?

4-08. (Продолжение)

Where is the driver of the car?
Where are the covers for these boxes?

Where can I take a bath?
Where will their wedding ceremony take place?
Where do you want to go?
Where did you first meet him?

When will we arrive in Moscow?
When did he come to town?
When does the performance end?
When is the mail collected here?

Why is he in such high spirits today?
Why did he say that?
Why have you been arrested?
Why do you insist on going?

How does he earn his bread and butter?
How is your work coming along?
How are things coming? Ну, что у вас слышно?
How is your brother doing at his new job?

4-09. (Продолжение)

How many kilometers is it around the lake?
How much money should I take along with me?
How long ago did it happen?
How long have you been away?
How far is it to the river?

4-10. Неличные формы глагола

to see... to see you
tu 'siː - tu ˌsiː 'ju:

to write... to write him a letter
tu 'raɪt - tu 'raɪt hɪm ə 'letər

sitting... sitting here in the sun
'sɪtɪŋ - 'sɪtɪŋ hɪər ɪn ðə 'sʌn

reading... reading the story
'riːdɪŋ - 'riːdɪŋ ðə 'stɔːriː

painted... painted white
'peɪntɪd - 'peɪntɪd 'waɪt

invited... invited properly
ɪn'vaɪtɪd - ɪn'vaɪtɪd 'prɔːpərliː

burnt... burnt down in 1812
bɜːrnt ˌ - bɜːrnt 'daʊn ɪn ˌeɪt'tiːn 'twelv

reading... reading a letter
'riːdɪŋ - 'riːdɪŋ ə 'letər

sitting... sitting here in the sun
'sɪtɪŋ - 'sɪtɪŋ hɪər ɪn ðə 'sʌn

4-11. Совершенная форма инфинитива с модальными глаголами

She must have forgotten about it она должно быть забыла об этом.
ʃiː mʌst hæv fə'gɑːtn ə'baʊt ɪt

I must have left my books at home я, наверно, оставил книги дома.
aɪ mʌst hæv 'left maɪ 'bʊks ət 'hoʊm

He may have gone to London он, вероятно, уехал в Лондон.
hiː meɪ hæv 'gɔːn tə 'lʌndən

He may have taken the wrong train он, наверное, сел не на тот поезд.
ˌhiː meɪ hæv 'teɪkən ðə ˌrɔːŋ 'treɪn

We should have gone there мы должны были поехать туда (но не поехали).
wiː ʃʊd hæv 'gɔːn ˌðeər

You should have been here earlier вам следовало придти раньше.
ju: ʃʊd hæv ˌbiːn hɪər 'ɜːrlɪər

That's the way I would have done it вот так я бы это сдеаал.
ðæts ðə 'weɪ aɪ wʊd hæv 'dʌn ɪt

He could have helped her ему следовало ей помочь.
hiː kʊd hæv 'helpt hɜːr

You could have said it all in two words вы могли бы сказать это гораздо короче.
ju: kʊd hæv 'sed ɪt ɔːl ɪn tu: 'wɜːdz

You might have notified me in time вы могли бы уведомить меня заранее.
ju: maɪt hæv 'noʊtɪˌfaɪd miː ɪn 'taɪm

4-12. Придаточные клозы

I often see friends... who were at school with me. I often see friends who were at school with me
aɪ 'ɔːfn ˌsiː 'frends hu: wɜːr ət 'sku:l wɪð ˌmiː

I met Jack... when I was at school. I met Jack when I was at school
aɪ 'met 'ʤæk wen 'aɪ wəz ət 'sku:l

He said... that Jack went home. He said that Jack went home
hiː 'sed ðæt 'ʤæk ˌwent 'hoʊm

No one knows... what caused the accident. No one knows what caused the accident
noʊ wʌn 'noʊz wɔːt 'kɔːzd ðə 'æksɪdənt

I wonder... if you’ve met him. I wonder if you’ve met him
aɪ 'wʌndər ɪf ju:v 'met hɪm

4-13. Придаточные клозы-существительные

That Jack could not control his car... was obvious. That Jack could not control his car was obvious
ðæt 'ʤæk kʊd 'nɔːt kən'troʊl hɪz 'kɑːr wəz ɑːbvɪəs
То, что Джек потерял контроль над машиной, было очевидно.

It was obvious... that Jack could not control his car. It was obvious that Jack could not control his car
ɪt wəz 'ɑːbvɪəs ðæt 'ʤæk kʊd nɔːt kən'troʊl hɪz 'kɑːr - ɪt wəz 'ɑːbvɪəs ðæt 'ʤæk kʊd nɔːt kən'troʊl hɪz 'kɑːr
Было очевидно, что Джек потерял контроль над своей машиной.

To see you... was a great pleasure. To see you was a great pleasure
tə 'siː ˌju: wəz ə ˌgreɪt 'pleʒər
Видеть тебя было огромным удовольствием.

It was a great pleasure... to see you. It was a great pleasure to see you
ɪt wəz ə ˌgreɪt 'pleʒər tə 'siː ju: - ɪt wəz ə ˌgreɪt 'pleʒər tə 'siː ju:
Это было огромное удовольствие видеть тебя.

Sitting here in the sun... is very pleasant. Sitting here in the sun is very pleasant
'sɪtɪŋ hɪər ɪn ðə 'sʌn ɪz veriː 'plezənt
Сидеть здесь на солнышке очень приятно.

What caused the accident... is a complete mystery. What caused the accident is a complete mystery
wɔːt 'kɔːzd ðə 'æksɪdənt ɪz ə kəm'pliːt 'mɪstəriː
Что вызвало аварию – полная тайна.

Whether we can help you... is a difficult question. Whether we can help you is a difficult question
ˌweðər wiː kæn 'help ju: ɪz ə ˌdɪfɪkəlt 'kwestʃn
Сможем ли мы вам помочь, трудный вопрос.

14. Придаточные that/what-клозы

The truth is... that Jack was very shy. The truth is that Jack was very shy
ðə 'tru:θ ɪz ðæt 'ʤæk wəz veriː 'ʃaɪ
Дело в том, что Джек очень застенчив.

The question is... what caused the accident. The question is what caused the accident
ðə 'kwestʃn ɪz wɔːt 'kɔːzd ðə 'æksɪdənt
Вопрос в том, что вызывало аварию.

4-15. Придаточные предложения в роли дополнений

Everyone could see... that Jack was frightened. Everyone could see that Jack was frightened
ˌeveriːwʌn kʊd 'siː ðæt 'ʤæk wəz 'fraɪtənd
Все могли видеть, что Джек был напуган.

I hope... that I'll be able to come... I hope that I'll be able to come
aɪ 'hoʊp ðæt aɪl biː 'eɪbəl tʊ 'kʌm
Я надеюсь, что вы сможете придти.

I hope... to be able to come. I hope to be able to come
aɪ 'hoʊp tə biː 'eɪbəl tə 'kʌm

No one knows... what caused the accident. No one knows what caused the accident
noʊ wʌn 'noʊz wɔːt 'kɔːzd ðə 'æksɪdənt
Никто не знает, что вызывало аварию.

It depends... on what you really mean. It depends on what you really mean
ɪt dɪ'pendz ɔːn wɔːtʃju: 'riːliː 'miːn
Это зависит от того, что вы действительно имеете в виду.

I don't know what I should do
aɪ 'doʊnt 'noʊ wɔːt aɪ ʃʊd 'du:

I don't know what to do
aɪ 'doʊnt 'noʊ wɔːt tə 'du:

Can you tell me where I should go
kæn ju: 'tel miː weər aɪ ʃʊd 'goʊ

Can you tell me where to go
kæn ju: 'tel miː weər tə 'goʊ

I wonder when I should leave
aɪ 'wʌndər wen aɪ ʃʊd 'liːv

I wonder when to leave
aɪ 'wʌndər wen tə 'liːv

Tell me how I can start this car
'tel miː haʊ aɪ kæn 'stɑːrt ðɪs 'kɑːr

Tell me how to start this car
'tel miː haʊ tə 'stɑːrt ðɪs ɑːr

I don’t know whether we can help you
aɪ ˌdoʊnt 'noʊ weðər wiː kæn 'help ju:

It depends on whether we have enough money
ɪt dɪ'pends ɔːn ˌweðər wiː hæv ɪ'nʌf 'mʌniː

4-16. Косвенная речь

The guard says that the road is closed.
ðə 'gɑːd 'sez ðæt ðə 'roʊd ɪz 'kloʊzd

Tom said that he didn't like Jack
tɑːm 'sed ðæt hiː dɪdnt 'laɪk 'ʤæk

Tom told me that he didn't like Jack
tɑːm 'toʊld miː ðæt hiː didn’t 'laɪk 'ʤæk

Tom said to me that he didn’t like Jack
'tɑːm 'sed tə 'miː ðæt hiː dɪdnt 'laɪk 'ʤæk

She knew... that he would return to London soon. She knew that he would return to London soon
ʃiː 'n(j)u: ðæt hiː wʊd rɪ'tɜːrn tə 'lʌndən ˌsu:n

He said... that he would be working all day. He said that he would be working all day
hiː 'sed ðæt hiː wʊd biː 'wɜːrkɪŋ ˌɔːl 'deɪ

She said... that she would have written the letter by ten o’clock. She said that she would have written the letter by ten o’clock
ʃiː sed ðæt ʃiː wʊd hæv 'rɪtn ðə 'letər baɪ 'ten ə'klɑːk

4-17. Определительные придаточные клозы

This is the boy... who broke the window. This is the boy who broke the window
ˌðɪs ɪz ðə 'boɪ hu: 'broʊk ðə 'wɪndoʊ

This boy, who lives on the next street,... broke the window. This boy, who lives on the next street, broke the window
ðɪs 'boɪ hu: 'lɪvz ən ðə nekst 'striːt 'broʊk ðə 'wɪndoʊ

This is the man... who hit a policeman. This is the man who hit a policeman
ɪz ðə 'mæn hu: 'hɪt ə 'pɑːlɪsˌmæn
Это человек, который ударил полицейского.

There is the driver... who overtook us five minutes ago. There is the driver who overtook us five minutes ago
ðeər ɪz ðə 'draɪvə hu: ˌoʊvə'tʊk ʌs faɪv 'mɪnɪts ə'goʊ
Вот водитель, который обогнал нас пять минут назад.

There is the car... which overtook us five minutes ago. There is the car which overtook us five minutes ago
ðeər ɪz ðə 'kɑːr wɪtʃ ˌoʊvə'tʊk ʌs faɪv 'mɪnɪts ə'goʊ
Вот машина, которая обогнала нас пять минут назад.

The driver, who was very young,... had only just received his license. The driver, who was very young, had only just received his license
ðə 'draɪvər hu: wəz veriː 'jɑːŋ hæd oʊnliː ʤʌst rɪ'sɪvd hɪz 'laɪsəns
Водитель, который был очень молод, только что получил права.

They soon repaired the car,... which had not been badly damaged. They soon repaired the car, which had not been badly damaged
ðeɪ ˌsu:n rɪ'peərd ðə 'kɑːr wɪtʃ hæd nɔːt biːn ˌbædliː 'dæmɪgd
Они скоро починили машину, которая не был слишком повреждена.

4-18. (продолжение)

That is the man... whom I saw. That is the man whom I saw
ðæt ɪz ðə 'mæn hu:m aɪ 'sɔː

Where is the man... whom I saw this morning? Where is the man whom I saw this morning?
weər ɪz ðə 'mæn hu:m aɪ 'sɔː ðɪs ˌmɔːrnɪŋ

Where is the book... which I bought this morning?. Where is the book which I bought this morning?
wFər ɪz ðə 'bʊk wɪtʃ aɪ 'bɔːt ðɪs ˌmɔːrnɪŋ

The man, who(m) I had never seen before,... insisted that he knew me. The man, who(m) I had never seen before, insisted that he knew me
ðə 'mæn hu:m aɪ hæd 'nevər siːn bɪ'fɔːr ɪn'sɪstɪd ðæt hiː 'n(j)u: miː

The car, which another car had damaged,... was soon repaired. The car, which another car had damaged, was soon repaired
ðə kɑːr wɪtʃ ən'ʌðər 'kɑːr hæd 'dæmɪʤd wəz ˌsu:n rɪ'peərd

4-19. (продолжение)

That is the man... with whom I spoke. That is the man with whom I spoke
ðæt ɪz ðə 'mæn wɪð hu:m aɪ 'spoʊk

That is the man... whom I spoke with. That is the man whom I spoke with
ðæt ɪz ðə 'mæn hu:m aɪ 'spoʊk wɪð

Is that the man... to whom you handed your ticket?. Is that the man to whom you handed your ticket?
ɪz ðæt ðə 'mæn tə hu:m ju: 'hændɪd jɔːr 'tɪkɪt

Is that the man... who(m) you gave your tickets to?. Is that the man who(m) you gave your tickets to?
ɪz ðæt ðə 'mæn hu:m ju: 'geɪv jɔːr 'tɪkɪt tu:

Is that the aðress... to which you sent the telegram?. Is that the aðress to which you sent the telegram?
ɪz ðæt ðə ə'dres tu: wɪtʃ ju: 'sent ðə 'teləˌgræm

Is that the aðress... which you sent the telegram to?. Is that the aðress which you sent the telegram to?
ɪz ðæt ðə ə'dres wɪtʃ ju: 'sent ðə 'teləˌgræm ˌtu

Sergeant Smith, to whom I showed my licence,... was very polite.. Sergeant Smith, to whom I showed my licence, was very polite.
'sɜːrʤənt 'smɪθ tu: hu:m aɪ 'ʃoʊd maɪ 'laɪsəns wəz ˌveriː pə'laɪt

Sergeant Smith, who(m) I showed my licence to,... was very polite.. Sergeant Smith, who(m) I showed my licence to, was very polite.
'sɜːrʤənt 'smɪθ hu:m aɪ 'ʃoʊd maɪ 'laɪsəns tu: wəz veriː pə'laɪt

Jack's garage, to which the car had been taken,... was not far away.. Jack's garage, to which the car had been taken, was not far away.
ʤæk's gə'rɑːʤ tu: wɪtʃ ðə 'kɑːr hæd biːn 'teɪkən wəz nɔːt ˌfɑːr ə'weɪ

Jack's garage, which the car had been taken to,... was not far away.. Jack's garage, which the car had been taken to, was not far away.
ʤæks gə'rɑːʤ wɪtʃ ðə 'kɑːr hæd biːn 'teɪkən tu: wəz nɔːt ˌfɑːr ə'weɪ

4-20. (продолжение)

That is the man... whose car crashed. That is the man whose car crashed
ðæt ɪz ðə 'mæn hu:z kɑːr 'kræʃt

That is the boy... whose father is a sheriff. That is the boy whose father is a sheriff
ðæt ɪz ðə 'boɪ hu:z 'fɑːðər ɪz ə 'ʃerɪf

He mentioned a book... whose title I can't remember now. He mentioned a book whose title I can't remember now
hiː 'menʃnt ə'bʊk hu:z 'taɪtl aɪ kænt rɪ'membər ˌnaʊ

He mentioned a book... the title of which I can't remember now. He mentioned a book the title of which I can't remember now
hiː 'menʃənd ə'bʊk ðə 'taɪtl əv wɪtʃ aɪ 'kænt rɪ'membər naʊ

The injured man, whose leg had been broken,... was carried away. The injured man, whose leg had been broken, was carried away
ðə 'ɪnʤərd mæn hu:z 'leg hæd biːn 'broʊkən wəz 'kærɪd ə'weɪ

This book, whose author is a woman of eighty,... is very interesting. This book, whose author is a woman of eighty, is very interesting
ðɪs 'bʊk hu:z 'ɔːθər ɪz ə 'wʊmən əv 'eɪtiː ɪz veriː 'ɪntrəstɪŋ

Can you show me where Pushkin lived?
kæn juː 'ʃoʊ miː wer 'pʊʃkɪn 'lɪvd

I shall never forget the time when Jack first came to school
aɪ ʃæl 'nevər fər'get ðə 'taɪm wen 'ʤæk 'fɜːst ˌkeɪm tə 'sku:l

That is the reason why so few people come here
ðæt ɪz ðə 'riːzən waɪ 'soʊ fjuː 'piːpəl 'kʌm hɪər

Прикрепленный файл	Размер
4-01 openglish.ru_.MP3	1.04 Мб
4-02 openglish.ru_.MP3	2.84 Мб
4-03 openglish.ru_.MP3	3.2 Мб
4-04 openglish.ru_.MP3	2.3 Мб
4-05 openglish.ru_.MP3	3.36 Мб
4-06 openglish.ru_.MP3	3.81 Мб
4-07 openglish.ru_.MP3	3.28 Мб
4-08 openglish.ru_.mp3	1.71 Мб
4-09 openglish.ru_.MP3	969.31 кб
4-10 openglish.ru_.MP3	1.97 Мб
4-11 openglish.ru_.MP3	2.07 Мб
4-12 openglish.ru_.MP3	2.31 Мб
4-13 openglish.ru_.MP3	4.24 Мб
4-14 openglish.ru_.MP3	869.55 кб
4-15 openglish.ru_.MP3	3.84 Мб
4-16 openglish.ru_.MP3	2.33 Мб
4-17 openglish.ru_.MP3	3.67 Мб
4-18 openglish.ru_.MP3	2.47 Мб
4-19 openglish.ru_.MP3	5.37 Мб
4-20 openglish.ru_.MP3	3.85 Мб