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Часть 3-я

ЧАСТЬ ТРЕТЬЯ

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3-01. Пассивный залог – усложнение обстоятельствами

I am invited - I am invited to the party
ˌaɪ ˌæm ɪn'vaɪtɪd ˌaɪ ˌæm ɪn'vaɪtɪd tə ðə 'pɑːrtiː

We are invited - we are invited to the concert
'wiː ˌɑːr ɪn'vaɪtɪd - ˌwiː ˌɑːr ɪn'vaɪtɪd tə ðə 'kɑːnˌsɜːrt

He is invited - he is invited to the show
'hiː ˌɪz ɪn'vaɪtɪd - ˌhiː ˌɪz ɪn'vaɪtɪd tə ðə ʃoʊ

The house was built - the house was built by Jack
ðə 'haʊs wəz 'bɪlt - ðə 'haʊs wəz 'bɪld baɪ 'ʤæk

The houses were built - the houses were built by Jack
ðə 'haʊzɪs wɜːr 'bɪlt - ðə 'haʊzɪs wɜːr 'bɪlt baɪ 'ʤæk

The plan will be discussed - the plan will be discussed tomorrow
ðə 'plæn wɪl ˌbiː dɪs'kʌst - ðə 'plæn wɪl ˌbiː dɪs'kʌst 'təmɔːroʊ

Our plans will be discussed - our plans will be discussed next week
aʊər 'plænz wɪl ˌbiː dɪs'kʌst - aʊər 'plænz wɪl ˌbiː dɪs'kʌst ˌnekst 'wiːk

The car has been sold - the car has been sold for a good price
ðə 'kɑːr hæz ˌbiːn 'soʊld - ðə 'kɑːr hæz biːn 'soʊld fɔːr ə ˌgʊd 'praɪs

The cars have been sold - the cars have been sold for a good price
ðə 'kɑːrz hæv ˌbiːn 'soʊld - ðə 'kɑːz hæv ˌbiːn 'soʊld fɔːr ə ˌgʊd 'praɪs

3-02. Повелительное наклонение. Сослагательное наклонение

Read it - read it please
'riːd ɪt- 'riːd ɪt 'pliːz

Come here - come here please
'kʌm ˌhɪər - 'kʌm ˌhɪər 'pliːz

Take this bag - take this bag please
'teɪk ˌðɪs 'bæg - 'teɪk ˌðɪz 'bæg 'pliːz

If I knew
ˌɪf ˌaɪ 'n(j)u:

If Jack had time
ɪf 'ʤæk ˌhæd 'taɪm

I would like to go
aɪ ˌwʊd 'laɪk tu 'goʊ

We would prefer to stay
wiː ˌwʊd prɪ'fɜːr tu 'steɪ

I would like another cup of tea please
aɪ ˌwʊd 'laɪk ə'nʌðə 'kʌp əv 'tiː 'pliːz

3-03. Модальные глаголы

Birds can fly
'bɜːrdz ˌkæn 'flaɪ

He can write
'hiː ˌkæn 'raɪt

People may smoke here
'piːpəl ˌmeɪ 'smoʊk 'hɪər

Children may swim here
'tʃɪldrən ˌmeɪ 'swim ˌhɪər

She must stand there
'ʃiː ˌmʌst 'stænd ˌðeər

She must work
'ʃiː ˌmʌst 'wɜːrk

They ought to help her
'ðeɪ ˌɔːt tə 'help ˌhɜːr

3-04. Операторы. Отрицание

I do love you я правда тебя люблю
aɪ 'du: 'lʌv 'ju:

He does love her он правда ее любит
hiː 'dʌz 'lʌv 'hɜːr

She did love him она действительно его любила
ʃiː 'dɪd 'lʌv hɪm

We do not like him - we don’t like him
wiː du: 'nɔːt 'laɪk hɪm - wiː 'doʊnt 'laɪk hɪm

She does not love him - she doesn’t love him
ʃiː dʌz 'nɔːt 'lʌv hɪm - ʃiː 'dʌznt 'lʌv hɪm

We did not buy it - we didn’t buy it
wiː dɪd 'nɔːt 'baɪ ɪt - wiː 'dɪdnt ˌbaɪ ɪt

He will not go there - He won’t go there
hiː wɪl 'nɔːt 'goʊ ˌðeər - hiː 'woʊnt 'goʊ ˌðeər

I am not writing - I’m not writing
aɪ ˌæm 'nɔːt 'ratɪŋ - aɪm 'nɔːt ˌraɪtɪŋ

She is not reading - She isn’t reading
ʃiː ɪz 'nɔːt 'riːdɪŋ - ʃiː 'ɪznt 'riːdɪŋ

They are not playing - They aren’t playing
ðeɪ ɑːr 'nɔːt 'pleɪɪŋ - ðeɪ 'ɑːrnt 'pleɪɪŋ

He was not reading at five o’clock - He wasn’t reading at five o’clock
hiː wəz 'nɔːt 'riːdɪŋ ət 'faɪv ə'klɑːk - hiː 'wɔːznt riːdɪŋ ət 'faɪv ə'klɑːk

She will not be sleeping at six o’clock - She won’t be sleeping at six o’clock
ʃiː wɪl 'nɔːt ˌbiː 'sliːpɪŋ ət ˌsɪks ə'klɑːk - ʃiː 'woʊnt ˌbiː 'sliːpɪŋ ət ˌsɪks ə'klɑːk

We have not bought a house - We haven’t bought a house
wiː hæv 'nɔːt 'bɔːt ə 'haʊs - wiː 'hævnt ˌbɔːt ə'haʊs

He has not finished his job - He hasn’t finished his job
hiː hæz 'nɔːt 'fɪnɪʃt hɪz 'ʤɑːb hiː 'hæznt 'fɪnɪʃt hɪz 'ʤɑːb

He had not finished his work by seven o’clock - He hadn’t finished his work by seven o’clock
hiː hæd 'nɔːt 'fɪnɪʃt hɪz 'wɜːk baɪ 'sevən ə'klɑːk - hiː 'hædnt 'fɪnɪʃt hɪz 'wɜːk baɪ 'sevən ə'klɑːk

She will not have finished her work by eight o’clock - she won’t have finished her work by eight o’clock
ʃiː wɪl 'nɔːt ˌhæv 'fɪnɪʃt hɜːr 'wɜːrk baɪ ˌeɪt ə'klɑːk - ʃiː 'woʊnt ˌhæv 'fɪnɪʃt hɜːr 'wɜːrk baɪ 'eɪt ə'klɑːk

Dogs can not fly - dogs can’t fly
'dɔːgz ˌkæn 'nɔːt 'flaɪ - 'dɔːgz 'kænt ˌflaɪ

You may not smoke here
ju: meɪ 'nɔːt 'smoʊk ˌhɪər

You must not play chess in the office - You mustn’t play chess in the office
ju: mʌst 'nɔːt 'pleɪ 'tʃes ɪn ðə 'ɔːfɪs - ju: 'mʌstnt 'pleɪ 'tʃes ɪn ðə 'ɔːfɪs

3-05. Вопросы

You love her - do you love her? He loves Jane - does he love Jane?
ju: 'lʌv ˌhɜːr - du ju: 'lʌv ↗hɜːr / hiː 'lʌvz ˌʤeɪn -ˌdʌz hiː ˌlʌv ↗'ʤeɪn

He saw her - did he see her? He will go there - will he go there?
hiː 'sɔː ˌhɜːr - dɪd hiː ˌsiː ↗'hɜːr / hiː wɪl 'goʊ ˌðeər - wɪl hiː ˌgoʊ ↗'ðeər

I am reading - am I reading? He is playing tennis - is he playing tennis?
aɪ æm 'riːdɪŋ - ˌæm aɪ ↗'riːdɪŋ / hiː ɪz 'pleɪɪŋ ˌtenɪs - ˌɪz hiː 'pleɪɪŋ ↗'tenɪs

They are siθing here - are they sitting here?
ðeɪ ɑːr 'sɪtɪŋ ˌhɪər - ɑː ðeɪ 'sɪtɪŋ 'hɪər

She was playing tennis at four o’clock - was she playing tennis at four o’clock?
ʃiː wəz 'pleɪɪŋ 'tenɪs ət ˌfɔː ə'klɑːk - ˌwɔːz ʃiː 'pleɪɪŋ 'tenɪs ət fɔː ə'klɑːk

He will be sleeping at five o’clock - Will he be sleeping at five o’clock?
hiː wɪl biː 'sliːpɪŋ ət ˌfaɪv a'klɔːk - wɪl hiː biː 'sliːpɪŋ ət ˌfaɪv ə'klɑːk

They have bought it - Have they bought it?
ðeɪ hæv 'bɔːt ɪt - ˌhæv ðeɪ 'bɔːt ɪt

He has finished his job - Has he finished his job?
hiː hæz 'fɪnɪʃt hɪz 'ʤɑːb - ˌhæz hiː 'fɪnɪʃt hɪz 'ʤɑːb

He had wriθen a leθer by nine o’clock - Had he wriθen a letter by nine o’clock?
hiː hæd 'rɪtn ə 'letə baɪ ˌnaɪn ə'klɑːk - ˌhæd hiː 'rɪtn ə 'letər baɪ ˌnaɪn ə'klɑːk

She will have finished her work by ten o’clock - Will she have finished her work by ten o’clock?
ʃiː wɪl hæv 'fɪnɪʃt hɜːr 'wɜːk baɪ ten ə'klɑːk - ˌwɪl ʃiː hæv 'fɪnɪʃt hɜː 'wɜːk baɪ ˌten ə'klɑːk

Birds can fly - can birds fly?
ˌbɜːrdz kæn 'flaɪ - kæn ˌbɜːrdz 'flaɪ

You may smoke there - may you smoke there?
ju: meɪ 'smoʊk ðeər - ˌmeɪ ju: 'smoʊk ðeər

She must stand here - must she stand here?
ʃiː mʌst 'stænd ˌhɪər - ˌmʌst ʃiː 'stænd hɪər

3-06. Глагол-связка be – единственное и множественное число

I am a man. I am a teacher
aɪ ˌæm ə 'mæn - aɪ ˌæm ə 'tiːtʃər

This man is a worker. Her uncle is an officer
ðɪs 'mæn ɪz ə 'wɜːrkər - hɜːr 'ʌŋkəl ɪz ən 'ɔːfɪsər

She is a student. He is a good worker
ʃiː ɪz ə 'stju:dənt - hiː ˌɪz ə ˌgʊd 'wɜːrkər

My brothers are students. They are workers
maɪ 'brʌðərz ˌɑːr 'stju:dənts - ðeɪ ˌɑːr 'wɜːrkərz

This house is white. The boy is stupid
ðɪs 'haʊs ˌɪz 'waɪt - ðə 'boɪ ˌɪz 'stju:pɪd

This man is very strong. The car is red
ðɪs 'mæn ɪz ˌverɪ 'strɔːŋ - ðə 'kɑː ɪz 'red

These houses are big. This car is mine
ðiːz 'haʊsɪz ˌɑːr 'bɪg ðɪs 'kɑː ɪz 'maɪn

That house is ours
ðæt 'haʊs ɪz 'aʊərz

These books are yours
ðiːz 'bʊks ɑːr 'jɔːrz

This bag is his
ðɪs 'bæg ɪz 'hɪz

That dog is hers
ðæt 'dɔːg ɪz 'hɜːrz

Those cats are theirs
ðoʊz 'kæts ɑːr 'ðeərz

3-07. Оборот there is/there are

There is a table - There is a table in the room
ˌðer ɪz ə 'teɪbəl - ˌðer ɪz ə 'teɪbəl ɪn ðə 'ru:m

There is a cake - There is a cake on the plate
ˌðer ɪz ə 'keɪk - ˌðer ɪz ə 'keɪk ɔːn ðə 'pleɪt

There is a cat - There is a cat in the picture
ˌðer ɪz ə 'kæt - ˌðer ɪz ə 'kæt ɪn ðə 'pɪktʃər

There are flowers - There are flowers in the garden
ˌðer ɑːr 'flaʊərz - ˌðer ɑːr 'flaʊərz ɪn ðə 'gɑːdn

There are some students - There are some students in the class
ðer ɑːr ˌsʌm 'stju:dənts - ðer ɑː sʌm 'stju:dənts ɪn ðə klæs

There are several books - There are several books on the floor
ðer ɑːr ˌseverəl 'bʊks - ðer ɑː 'sevərəl 'bʊks ɔːn ðə 'flɔːr

The train is in the station - there is a train in the station
ðə 'treɪn ɪz ɪn ðə 'steɪʃn - ðer ɪz ə 'treɪn ɪn ðə 'steɪʃn

The apple is on the table - there is an apple on the table
ðə 'æpəl ɪz ɔːn ðə 'teɪbəl - ðer ɪz ən 'æpəl ɔːn ðə 'teɪbəl

The flowers are in the vase - there are flowers in the vase
ðə 'flaʊərz ɑːr ɪn ðə 'veɪs - ðer ɑːr 'flaʊərz ɪn ðə 'veɪs

The planes are in the sky - there are some planes in the sky
ðə 'pleɪnz ɑːr ɪn ðə 'skaɪ - ðer ɑːr ˌsʌm 'pleɪnz ɪn ðə 'skaɪ

There is a cup on the desk - there’s a cup on the desk.
ðer ɪz ə 'kʌp ɔːn ðə 'desk - ðerz ə 'kʌp ɔːn ðə 'desk

There is a man in the room - there’s a man in the room.
ðer ɪz ə 'mæn ɪn ðə ru:m - ðerz ə 'mæn ɪn ðə 'ru:m

There are some students in the class - there’re some students in the class
ðer ɑː ˌsʌm 'stju:dənts ɪn ðə 'klæs - ðerɑː ˌsʌm 'stju:dənts ɪn ðə 'klæs

There are flowers in the garden - there’re flowers in the garden.
ðer ɑː flaʊəz ɪn ðə 'gɑːrdn - ðerɑː flaʊəz ɪn ðə gɑːrdn

3-08. Продолженное время – добавление обстоятельств

I am swimming - I am swimming in the river
ˌaɪ æm 'swɪmɪŋ - ˌaɪ æm 'swɪmɪŋ ɪn ðə 'rɪvər

She is lying - she is lying on the bed
ʃiː ɪz 'laɪɪŋ - ʃiː ɪz 'laɪɪŋ ˌɔːn ðə 'bed

They are smoking - they are smoking in the kitchen
ðeɪ ɑːr 'smoʊkɪŋ - ðeɪ ɑːr 'smoʊkɪŋ ɪn ðə 'kɪtʃən

I am reading a book - I am reading a book in my room
aɪ æm 'riːdɪŋ a 'bʊk - aɪ æm 'riːdɪŋ ə 'bʊk ɪn maɪ 'ru:m

He is smoking a cigar - he is smoking a cigar in the kitchen
hiː ɪz 'smoʊkɪŋ ə sɪ'gɑːr - hiː ɪz 'smoʊkɪŋ ə sɪ'gɑːr ɪn ðə 'kɪtʃən

They are playing football - they are playing football in the park
ðeɪ ɑː 'pleɪɪŋ 'fʊtˌbɔːl - ðeɪ ɑːr 'pleɪɪŋ 'fʊtˌbɔːl ɪn ðə 'pɑːrk

3-09. Инфинитив и герундий в качестве дополнений

I want to sell my car
aɪ 'wɔːnt tə 'sel maɪ 'kɑːr

They decided to buy a new house
ðeɪ dɪ'saɪdɪd tə 'baɪ ə n(j)u: 'haʊs

I love meeting people
aɪ 'lʌv 'miːtɪŋ 'piːpəl

I like playing tennis
aɪ 'laɪk 'pleɪɪŋ 'tenɪs

I don’t like cooking
aɪ ˌdoʊnt 'laɪk 'kʊkɪŋ

Jack hates flying
ˌʤæk 'heɪts 'flaɪɪŋ

3-10. Степени сравнения

to run fast - to run faster - to run fastest
tu 'rʌn 'fæst - tu 'rʌn 'fæstər - tu 'rʌn 'fæstɪst

to hear clearly - to hear more clearly - to hear most clearly
tu 'hɪər 'klɪərliː - tu 'hɪər mɔː 'klɪərliː - tu 'hɪər ˌmoʊst 'klɪərliː

to sing well - to sing beθer - to sing best
tu 'sɪŋ 'wel - tu 'sɪŋ 'betər - tu 'sɪŋ 'best

to play badly - to play worse - to play worst
tu 'pleɪ 'bædliː - tu 'pleɪ 'wɜːrs - tu 'pleɪ 'wɜːrst

3-11. Наречные частицы

The wind can blow away this tent.
ðə 'wɪnd kæn 'bloʊ ə'weɪ ðɪs 'tent

Please take this away
'pliːz 'teɪk ðɪs ə'weɪ

He’ll come back later
hiːl 'kʌm bæk ˌleɪtər

I'll pay you back Monday.
aɪl ˌpeɪ ju: 'bæk 'mʌndeɪ

Put on your other hat
pʊt 'ɔːn jɔːr ˌʌðər 'hæt

Put your hat on
'pʊt jɔːr ˌhæt 'ɔːn

Take off your coat
'teɪk 'ɔːf jɔːr 'koʊt

Take your coat off
'teɪk jɔːr 'koʊt 'ɔːf

Please bring in these tables
'pliːz ˌbrɪŋ ˌɪn ðiːz 'teɪbəlz

Bring her in
'brɪŋ hɜːr 'ɪn

Don’t go out too soon
doʊnt 'goʊ 'aʊt tu: 'su:n

Throw it out
'θroʊ ɪt 'aʊt

I get up at seven every morning.
aɪ 'get ˌʌp æt 'sevən 'evriː ˌmɔːrnɪŋ

Bring my bags up to my room.
'brɪŋ maɪ 'bægz əp tə mɪ 'ru:m

We sat down on a bench in the park.
wiː 'sæt ˌdaʊn ɔːn ə 'bentʃ ɪn ðə 'pɑːrk

Mark it down in your notebook.
'mɑːrk ɪt 'daʊn ɪn jɔːr 'noʊtˌbʊk

3-12. Варианты глагольных конструкций с глаголом-связкой

Swimming is a great pleasure
'swɪmɪŋ ɪz ə ˌgreɪt 'pleʒə

To read is easier than to write
tə 'riːd ɪz 'iːzɪər ðæn tə 'raɪt

It often snows here
ɪt 'ɔːfən ˌsnoʊz hɪər

It is raining
ɪt ɪz 'reɪnɪŋ

It is dark темно.
ɪt ɪz 'dɑːrk

It is cold холодно.
ɪt ɪz 'koʊld

It is five o’clock
ɪt ɪz 'faɪv a'klɑːk

One must be careful нужно быть осторожным.
ˌwʌn mʌst biː 'keərfʊl

They say that the road is open говорят, что дорога открыта.
ðeɪ seɪ ðæt ðə 'roʊd ɪz 'oʊpən

3-13. Some и any

There are some letters for you для вас есть письма.
ðerɑː ˌsʌm 'letərz fɔːr ˌju:

I need some paper мне нужна бумага.
aɪ 'niːd ˌsʌm 'peɪpər

There aren't any letters for you для вас никаких писем нет.
ðer ɑːrnt ˌeniː 'letərz fɔːr ˌju:

Do you have any friends here? у вас есть здесь друзья?
duː ju: hæv ˌeniː 'frendz hɪər

Are there any letters for me? для меня есть письма? (хоть одно)
ɑː ðer ˌenɪ 'letərz fɔːr 'miː

Are there some letters for me? для меня есть письма (я жду несколько)
ɑː ðer ˌsʌm 'letərz fɔːr miː

Where can I buy some cigarettes? где я могу купить сигарет?
wer kæn aɪ 'baɪ ˌsʌm 'sɪgə'rets

3-14. Косвенные дополнения

I sent her a letter
aɪ 'sent hɜːr ə 'letər

She gave him a book
ʃiː 'geɪv hɪm ə 'bʊk

I just got a letter from my girl
aɪ ʤʌst 'gɑːt ə 'letər frʌm maɪ 'gɜːrl

He sent a letter to his friend
hiː 'sent ə 'letər tə hɪz 'frend

3-15. Обстоятельства

I met him - I met him by chance я встретил его случайно.
aɪ 'met hɪm - aɪ 'met hɪm baɪ ' tʃæns

He took the book - He took the book from the table он взял книгу со стола.
hiː 'tʊk ðə 'bʊk - hiː 'tʊk ðə 'bʊk frəm ðə 'teɪbəl

That guy was fired - That guy was fired last week этого парня уволили на прошлой неделе.
ðæt 'gaɪ wəz 'faɪərd - ðæt 'gaɪ wəz 'faɪərd ˌlæst 'wiːk

These prices will be cut - These prices will be cut next month цены будут снижены в следующем месяце.
ðiːz 'praɪsɪz wɪl biː 'kʌt - ðiːz 'praɪsɪz wɪl biː 'kʌt ˌnekst 'mʌnθ

We went to London - Last summer we went to London
wiː 'went tə 'lʌndən - 'læst 'sʌmər wiː 'went tə 'lʌdən

There was a heavy rain - In the morning there was a heavy rain
ðer wəz ə 'heviː 'reɪn - ɪn ðə 'mɔːrnɪŋ ðer wəz ə ˌheviː 'reɪn

We will be there - We will be there early
wiː wɪl 'biː ðeər - wiː wɪl biː ˌðer 'ɜːrliː

We are going to England - We are going to England next week
wiː ɑːr 'goʊɪŋ tu 'ɪŋglənd - wiː ɑːr 'goʊɪŋ tu 'ɪŋglənd ˌnekst 'wiːk

I never drink beer я никогда не пью пива.
aɪ 'nevər 'drɪŋk ˌbɪər

He rarely keeps his promises он редко держит слово.
hiː 'reərliː 'kiːps hɪz 'prɑːmɪsɪz

She often buys new dresses она часто покупает новые платья.
ʃiː 'ɔːfn 'baɪz ˌn(j)u: 'dresɪz

We always go home together они всегда идут домой вместе.
wiː 'ɔːlweɪz ˌgoʊ 'hoʊm tə'geðər

I have never been there before я никогда не был здесь раньше.
aɪ hæv 'nevər biːn ðeər bɪ'fɔːr

Не has always wanted to be an author он всегда хотел стать писателем.
hiːz 'ɔːlweɪz 'wɔːntɪd tu biː ən 'ɔːθər

My homework is almost finished моя домашняя работа почти закончена.
maɪ 'hoʊmˌwɜːrk ɪz 'ɔːlmoʊst 'fɪnɪʃt

They have already checked our passports наши паспорта уже проверили.
ðeɪv 'ɔːlˌrediː tʃekt aʊr 'pæspɔːrts

3-16. Вопросы к подлежащему (в том числе к входящему в него определению)

Jack plays tennis - who plays tennis?
'ʤæk 'pleɪz 'tenɪs 'hu: 'pleɪz 'tenɪs

Jane is playing tennis - who is playing tennis?
'ʤeɪŋ ɪz 'pleɪɪŋ 'tenɪs 'hu: ɪz 'pleɪɪŋ 'tenɪs

Something happened - what happened?
'sʌmθɪŋ 'hæpənd 'wɔːt 'hæpənd

My brother played tennis - Whose brother played tennis?
maɪ 'brʌðər 'pleɪd 'tenɪs - 'hu:z ˌbrʌðər 'pleɪd 'tenɪs

Jack's window was broken - Whose window was broken?
'ʤæks 'wɪndoʊ wəz 'broʊkən - 'hu:z 'wɪndoʊ wəz 'broʊkən

A small book is lying on the table - What book is lying on the table?
ə ˌsmɔːl 'bʊk ɪz 'laɪɪŋ ɔːn ðə 'teɪbəl - 'wɔːt 'bʊk ɪz 'laɪɪŋ ɔːn də 'teɪbəl

3-17. Вопросы к частям сказуемого
My wife is a teacher - Who is your wife? maɪ 'waɪf ɪz ə 'tiːtʃər - 'hu: ɪz jɔːr 'waɪf

His aðress is Chekhov street, #12 - what is his aðress? hɪz ə'dres ɪz 'tʃekəv ˌstriːt 'nʌmbər 'twelv 'wɔːt ɪz hɪz ə'dres

They are women - who are they? ðeɪ ɑːr 'wɪmən 'hu: ɑːr 'ðeɪ

The house is white - what color is the house? какого цвета этот дом? ðə 'haʊs ɪz 'waɪt 'wɔːt 'kʌlər ɪz ðə 'haʊs

The tree is big - What size is the tree? Какого размера это дерево? ðə 'triː ɪz 'bɪg 'wɔːt ˌsaɪz ɪz ðə 'triː

He plays tennis - What does he play? ˌhiː 'pleɪz 'tenɪs 'wɔːt dʌz hiː 'pleɪ

He was reading a paper - What was he reading? hiː wəz 'riːdɪŋ ə 'peɪpər 'wɔːt wəz hiː 'riːdɪŋ

He was reading 'The Times' - What paper was he reading? hiː wəz 'riːdɪŋ ðə 'taɪmz - 'wɔːt 'peɪpər wəz hiː 'riːdɪŋ

That means nothing - What does that mean? ðæt 'miːnz 'nʌθɪŋ - 'wɔːt dʌz ðæt 'miːn

She gave it to Jack - To whom did she give it? - Who did she give it to? ʃiː 'geɪv ɪt tə 'ʤæk - tu 'hu:m dɪd ʃiː 'gɪv ɪt - 'hu: dɪd ʃiː 'gɪv ɪt tu:

He made it for me - For whom did he make it? - Who did he make it for? hiː 'meɪd ɪt fɔːr 'miː fɔː - 'hu:m dɪd hiː 'meɪk ˌɪt - 'hu: dɪd hiː 'meɪk ɪt ˌfɔː

The desk was in the room - Where was the desk? ðə 'desk wəz ɪn ðə 'ru:m - 'weər wəz ðə 'desk

I met Jack yesterday - When did you meet Jack? aɪ 'met 'ʤæk 'jestərˌdeɪ - 'wen dɪd ju: ˌmiːt 'ʤæk

He did his work carefully - How did he do his work? hiː dɪd hɪz 'wɜːrk 'keərfʊliː - 'haʊ dɪd hiː 'du: hɪz 'wɜːrk

I have known him since 1998 - How long have you known him? aɪ hav 'noʊn hɪm sɪns 'naɪntiːn ˌnaɪntiː 'eɪt - ˌhaʊ 'lɔːŋ hæv ju: 'knoʊn hɪm

I see him twice a week - How often do you see him? aɪ 'siː hɪm ˌtwaɪs ə 'wiːk - ˌhaʊ 'ɔːfn du: ju: 'siː hɪm

Jack plays chess - what does he do?
'ʤæk 'pleɪz ' tʃes - 'wɔːt dʌz hiː 'du:

Jane is playing chess - what is she doing?
'ʤeɪn ɪz 'pleɪɪŋ ' tʃes - 'wɔːt ɪz ʃiː 'du:ɪɪŋ

3-18. Ответы

Do you speak Russian?
du: ju: ˌspiːk 'rʌʃn
Yes, I do - No, I don't
'jes aɪ 'du: - 'noʊ aɪ 'doʊnt

Is he swimming now?
ɪz hiː 'swɪmɪŋ 'naʊ
Yes, he is - No, he isn't
'jes hiː ˌɪz - 'noʊ hiː ˌɪznt

Can you swim?
kæn ju: 'swɪm
Yes, I can - No, I can't
'jes aɪ 'kæn - 'noʊ aɪ 'kænt

Читает Фрэнк Гудвин. © openglish.

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