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Частотный словарь (2-я тысяча)

■ abandon [ə'bændən] покидать, оставлять; abandoned, abandonment {Latin bandon control}
■ absent ['æbsənt] отсутствующий; absence, absentee, absenteeism {Latin esse to be}
surd, absurd [əb'sɜ:rd, əb'zɜ:rd] нелепый, абсурдный; absurdity [ə 'sɜ:rdɪti, əb'zɜ:rdɪti ] {Latin surdus deaf}
accent ['ækˌsent] акцент; accentuate [æk'senʧu:ˌeɪt], accentuation, accented/unaccented {cantus song}
■ accept [æk'sept, əkˈsept] принимать; accepted/unaccepted, acceptable/ unacceptable, acceptance {Latin capere to take}
■ access ['ækses] подход к; accessible/ inaccessible, accessibility/ inaccessibility, accession [æk'seʃən], accessory {Latin cēdere to come}
■ accident ['æksɪdənt, 'æksɪˌdent] случай, случайность; accidental, accidentally {Latin cadere to fall}
accord [ə'kɔ:rd] согласие; accordance, according, accordingly, according as, according to {Latin cord heart} (аккорд)
accurate ['ækjərɪt] точный, аккуратный /inaccurate, accuracy ['ækjərəsi]/inaccuracy {Latin cure curator}
■ accuse [ə'kju:z] обвинять; accused, accusation [ˌækju:'zeɪʃən], accuser, accusative {Latin causa lawsuit}
ache [eɪk] болеть, боль; aching
■ achieve [ə'ʧi:v] достигать; achievment {chief}
■ acquaint [ə'kweɪnt] знакомить; acquaintance, acquainted/unacquainted {Latin cognōscere to learn}
■ admire [æd'maɪr] восхищаться; admirer, admirable, admiration [ˌædmə'reɪʃən] {Latin mīrāri to wonder}
■ admit [æd'mɪt] впускать, допускать; admittedly, admittance, admission, admissible/ inadmissible, admissibility {Latin mittere to send}
■ adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt] взрослый; adulthood {Latin alēscere to grow}
■ advance [æd'væns] двигать вперед, продвижение; advanced, advantage [æd'væntɪʤ]/disadvantage, advantageous [ˌædvæn'teɪʤəs, ˌædvən'teɪʤəs]/disadvantageous {Latin ante before}
■ advertise ['ædvərˌtaɪz] рекламировать; advertisement /ad/advert, advertent/ inadvertent, advertence/ inadvertence, advertently/inadvertently {vertere to turn}
■ affair дело {Latin faire to do}
affect I влиять /disaffect, affecting/disaffectin, affection/disaffection, affectionate, affectionately, affected/unaffected {Latin afficere to do to, act on}; affect II притворяться; affected, affectation {Latin affectāre to affect, influence; see affect I}
■ agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] агент, посредник; agency, reagent
aggress, aggressive [ə'gresɪv] агрессивный; aggression [ə'greʃən]/non-agression, aggressor {Latin gradī to go}
ah/ahh/ahhh [ɑː] а! ах!
aid [eɪd] помощь, пособия; aided/unaided, aide
■ alarm [əˈlɑːm] тревога; тревожить; alarming, alarmist {arm}
alcohol ['ælkəˌhɔ:l, 'ælkəˌhɒl] алкоголь; alcoholic [ˌælkə'hɔ:lɪk, ælkə'hɒlɪk] /non-alcoholic
■ alley ['æli] переулок (аллея)
alter [ˈɔːltə] менять; alterable, alternate, alternately, alteration, alternating, altered/unaltered, alternative, alternation; altercate, altercation (альтернатива)
ambition [æm'bɪʃən] честолюбие; стремление; ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs]/unambitious {Latin ambi- + īre to go}
angel ['eɪnʤəl] ангел /archangel ['ɑ:rkˌeɪnʤəl], angelic
angle I ['æŋgəl] угол /rectangle ['rekˌtæŋgəl]/ triangle ['traɪˌæŋgəl], angular ['æŋgjələr] / equiangular {angulus corner} angle II рыболовецкий ключок; angler, angling [Middle English anglen from angel fishhook}
■ announce [əˈnaʊns] объявлять; announcement, announcer, annunciation/ denunciation/pronunciation/mispronunciation; denounce, denouncement, denouncer; pronounce / mispronounce, unpronounceable, pronounced, pronouncement {Latin nuntius messenger}
■ annoy ['ənɔɪ] раздражать, надоедать; annoying, annoyance {Latin odium hatred}
ant [ænt] муравей
anxious ['æŋkʃəs, 'æŋʃəs] беспокойный; тревожный; anxiously, anxiety [æŋ'zaɪɪti]
apologize [ə'poʊləˌʤaɪz] извиняться; apologetic [əˌpoʊlə'ʤetɪk], apologetically, apology ['əpɒləʤi:], apologist {Latin logos speech} (апология)
■ appeal [ə'pi:l] обращаться, обращение, призыв; appellation {Latin pellere to push, drive}
appetite ['æpɪˌtaɪt] аппетит; appetizer, appetizing/ unappetizing, appetitive ['æpɪˌtaɪtɪv, ə'petɪtɪv] {Latin petere to seek}
applaud [ə'plɔ:d] апплодировать; applause {Latin plaudere to clap}
apply [ə'plaɪ] применять /misapply, appliance [ə'plaɪəns], applicable/inapplicable ['æplɪkəbəl, ə'plɪkəbəl], applicability/inapplicability, applicant, application, appliqué {Latin plicāre to fold together} (аппликация)
appoint назначать; appointment appointee {point}
■ appreciate [ə'pri:ʃi:ˌeɪt] ценить, понимать; unappreciated, appreciative [ə'pri:ʃətɪv, ə'pri:ʃˌi:eɪtɪv]/ unappreciative, appreciable [ə'pri:ʃəbəl], appreciation {Latin pretium price}
■ approach [ə'proʊʧ] приближение, приближаться; approaching, approach able/ unapproachable {Latin propius nearer}
area ['eəri:ə] площадь, зона, район
arrest [ə'rest] арестовывать, арест
article ['ɑ:rtɪkəl] предмет, статья, пункт; артикль; articulate [adj.ɑ:r'tɪkjəlɪt, v. ɑ:r'tɪkjəˌleɪt]/ inarticulate, articulateness/inarticulateness, articulated/ unarticulated, articulation
ash I ясень {Old Norse askr; mountain ash}; ash II пепел; ashen {Old High German aska dry}
ass I осел; asinine, asininity {Latin asinus ass} ass II /arse зад {Old English ærs = arse}
assist [ə'sɪst] помогать; assistance, assistant {sistere to stand} (ассистент)
■ assume [ə'su:m, əˈsjuːm] принимать; предполагать; assumed, assumption [əˈsʌmpʃən], unassuming {Latin sūmere to take}
■ attach [ə'tæʧ] привязывать, прикреплять; attachment, attached/unattached (detach)
attack [ə'tæk] нападать, поражать /counter-attack, attacker {tack}
■ attempt [ə'tempt] пытаться, попытка {Latin temptāre to test} {tempt}
■ attend [ə'tend] ухаживать; присутствовать; unattended, attendant, attendance/ non-attendance, attention [ə'tenʃən]/ inattention, attentive/inattentive {tend}
attitude [ˈætɪˌtjuːd] поза /aptitude
attract [ə'trækt] притягивать; attractive/ unattractive, attractiveness, attraction / counter-attraction {Latin trahere pull; contract, abstract, contract, distract, retract} (аттрацион)
author ['ɔ:θər] автор /co-author, authorship, authoritative [ə'θɔ:rɪˌteɪtɪv, ə'θɒrɪˌteɪtɪv, ɔ:'θɔ:rɪˌteɪtɪv, ɔ:'θɒrɪˌteɪtɪv], authority [ə'θɔ:rɪti, ə'θɒrɪti, ɔ:'θɔ:rɪti, ɔ:'θɒrɪti], authoritarian [əˌθɔ:rɪ'teəri:ən, əˌθɒrɪ'teəri:ən, ɔ:ˌθɔ:rɪ'teəri:ən, ɔ:ˌθɒrɪ'teəri:ən]; authorize, authorized/unauthorized, authorization; authentic [ɔ:'θentɪk], authenticate, authentication, authenticity
automate [ˈɔːtəˌmeɪt] автоматизировать; automatic/semiautomatic, automaton, autocrat, autocracy {Latin matoswilling}
■ avail польза, выгода; available/ unavailable, unavailing, availability {Latin vail to be worth}
avenue ['ævəˌnu:, 'ævəˌnju:] аллея
average ['ævərɪʤ, 'ævrɪʤ] средний, среднее
■ avoid избегать; avoidable, avoidance, unavoidable {a + void}
■ award награда, присуждать {ward}
awe [ɔ:] благоговение; awful, awfully, awesome; overawe
awkward ['ɔ:kwərd] неуклюжий; awkwardness

bachelor ['bæʧələr, 'bæʧlər] холостяк /bachelorette, baccalaureate (бакалавр)
badge значок
balance ['bæləns] равновесие, баланс /counterbalance/ overbalance, balanced / unbalanced
balcony ['bælkəni] балкон
bald [bɔ:ld] лысый; baldness, baldly
banana [bə'nænə] банан
bang I ударять, хлопать, удар, хлопок, взрыв; banger {Old Norse banga hammer}; bang II челка {probably short for bangtail short tail}
bar прут, перекладина; barring, barrister, barrage; debar/ disbar (бар)
bark I кора {Old Norse björkr birch}; bark II лаять; barker {Lithuanian burgěti to quarrel, growl}; bark III барк; debark/ embark/ disembark, debarkation/embarkation/disembarkation {Middle English barke, boat}
barn сарай
barrel [ˈbærəl] бочка, ствол (баррель)
base [beɪs] основание, основывать; basal, baseless, basement/semibasement, basic, basically, basis; abase/ debase, abasement /debasement
bastard ['bæstərd] ублюдок
bat I бита; batter, bats, batty, battery {Old French batre to beat; see batter}; bat II летучая мышь {Swedish dialect natt-batta night bat}; bat III моргать {Probably a variant of bate}
battle ['bætl] бой, битва; battlement, battalion (beat) combat, combatant/ non-combatant (баталия)
bay I залив {Old French baer to open out, gape}; bay II эркер {Old French baer to open up, gape}; bay III гнедой {Old Irish buide yellow}; bay IV лай {Middle English abai the cornering of a hunted animal by barking dogs}; bay V лавр {Old French baie berry}
beam [bi:m] луч; балка
bean beanie [bi:n] боб
beard [bɪərd] борода; bearded, beardless
beast [bi:st] зверь; beastly, beastly, beastliness (бестия)
bee [bi:] пчела (билайн)
beef говядина; beefy (бефстроганов)
beep гудок; beeper
beetle жук
beg просить; beggar, beggarly, beggary
belt пояс, ремень
■ bench лавка, скамья
■ berry ['beri] ягода
betray [bɪ'treɪ] предавать
billion миллиард, биллион
bitch сука; bitchy
blade лезвие
■ blame вина, винить; blameless, blamable
blast взрывать, взрыв; blasted, blasting
blaze пламя; blazer, blazing; ablaze (блейзер)
blink моргать, моргание; blinker
block чурбан, глыба, преграждать /unblock, blockade, blockage, blockish, bloc
blond [blɒnd] блондин(ка) /blonde
blunt тупой, притуплять; bluntness
bolt I [boʊlt] засов, задвижка, болт, металлический стержень /unbolt {Old High German bolz bolt for a crossbow}; bolt II просеивать {Old High German būtil bag} (болт)
bomb [bɒm] бомба, бомбить; bombing, bomber, bombard [bɒm'bɑ:rd, bəm'bɑ:rd], bombardment
booth [bu:θ, bu:ð] киоск, будка
border граница, граничить (бордюр)
borrow ['bɒroʊ, 'bɔ:roʊ] занимать; borrowing
boss [bɔ:s, bɒs] начальник; bossy; emboss, embossment (босс)
bounce [baʊns] отскакивать, отскок; bouncy, bouncing, bouncer
bound I [baʊnd] прыгать; rebound, outbound [Middle French bondir to leap] bound II граница; boundary, boundless [Medieval Latin bodina] bound III направляющийся, готовый к отправлению {Old Norse būinn to get ready}; bound IV {past tense and past participle of bind}
bow I [boʊ] лук, радуга и другие изогнутые объекты {Old English boga arch, bow}; bow II [baʊ] кланяться {Old English būgan to bend}; bow III [boʊ] нос корабля {Danish bov ship's bow, shoulder}
bowl I [boʊl] кубок, чаша {bulla round object}; bowl II шар; bowler {Middle Dutch bolle round object}
brake I тормоз; braking {Early Modern English brake bridle, curb (for a horse)}; brake II месить, разбивать комья; brake III кустарник {(bracken}
branch ветвь, разветвляться
brand сорт, марка, клеймить; brandish, brandy (бренд)
brave храбрый, рисковать; bravery, bravo, bravado, bravissimo, bravura
bribe взятка; bribery
brick кирпич
■ bride невеста /bridegroom, bridal
brilliant ['brɪljənt] блестящий; brilliantly, brilliance
broad [brɔ:d] широкий; broadly, broadness, broaden, breadth, breadthways, breadthwise; abroad (Бродвей)
brow [braʊ] бровь (бровь)
brunet /brunette [bruˈnet] брюнетка, брюнет
bubble пузырь
buck I олень {Old English buc male deer}; buck II доллар {Short for buckskin (from its use in trade)}; buck III козлы {Alteration (influenced by buck) of Dutch bok male goat}; buck IV фишка (в покере и т.п.) {Short for buckhorn knife (from its use as a marker in poker)}
bucket ['bʌkɪt] ведро; bucketful
bud почка, бутон; buddy
bug клоп; buggy
bullet ['bʊlɪt] пуля /boulette
bump стукнуться, удар; bumpy, bumpiness, bumper
bunch гроздь, кисть
burgle красть (со взломом); burglar, burglarize, burglary, burglarious
burst/ взрываться, взрыв; outburst
bury [ˈberi] закапывать, хоронить; burial [ˈberɪəl]
bush [bʊʃ] куст; bushy, bushing; ambush
bust I
бюст {Italian busto a sculpture, busty}; bust II ломать, разрушать; buster {a dialect pronunciation of burst}
butt I толстый конец чего-либо; buttocks {Old French but end}, butt II бодать {Old French bouter to strike}, but III соединять впритык; abut, abutment; buttress {Middle English Old French bouter; and from but end}, butt IV мишень [Middle English butte target]; butt V большая бочка {Latin buttia}
buzz жужжание, жужжать; buzzer

cabbage ['kæbɪʤ] капуста
cabin ['kæbɪn] хижина, каюта, кабина; cabinet ['kæbənɪt], cabana
cable канат, трос
cage клетка; cagey
camp лагерь; campus, campaign; encamp/decamp, encampment (кемпинг)
cancel ['kænsəl] отменять; cancellation
candle ['kændl] свеча; candelabrum; candescence, incandescent, incandenscence (канделябр)
candy конфета; candied
capture [ˈkæptʃə] захватывать, захват /recapture, captious [ˈkæpʃəs], captiously, captiousness, captive, captivate, captivating, captivity, caption
career [kəˈrɪə] карьера, профессия
carpet ['kɑ:rpɪt] ковер
carrot ['kærət] морковь, морковка
cartridge патрон (картридж)
cash наличные деньги; cashier; encash, encashment
castle ['kæsəl] замок
caution [ˈkɔːʃən] осторожность. предостерегать /precaution, cautionary/precautionary, cautious/incautious, cautiously
cave пещера; cavity, cavern ['kævərn], cavernous; excavate, excavation, excavator; concave, concavity (каверна, экскаватор)
celebrate ['seləˌbreɪt] праздновать; celebrated, celebration, celebrity [sə'lebrɪti]
cell клетка, элемент; cellar, cellular
cemetery ['semɪˌteri] кладбище
cent цент; century ['senʧəri], centenary/ bicentenary/ tercentenary/ quincentenary; percent/ per cent, percentage, bicentennial
challenge ['ʧælənʤ] окликать, оклик; challenging, unchallenged
champagne [ʃæm'peɪn] шампанское
channel ['ʧænəl] пролив (канал)
chapter глава
■ charge плата; surcharge/discharge/countercharge/overcharge/ undercharge/recharge, chargeable, charger
charm обаяние; charmed, charming, charmer (шарм)
chase I гнаться Middle English chasen to hunt] chase II гравировать; enchase {Old French enchasser enchase}
cheat [ʧi:t] обманывать, обман; cheating
cheek щека; cheeky
cheer подбадривать; cheering, cheerful, cheerless, cheery, cheerio
chemistry ['kemɪstri] химия /biochemistry, chemical, chemist; alchemy, alchemist
cherry вишня
chess шахматы
chew жевать
chief [ʧi:f] главный, вождь; chiefly, chieftain (шеф)
chill охлаждать, холод; chilly
chin подбородок
chip щепа, щепка, отщеплять; microchip (микрочип)
choir [kwaɪr] хор; chorus ['kɔ:rəs, 'koʊrəs], choral, chorale, chorister
Christmas/ Xmas ['krɪsməs] рождество; christen ['krɪsən] крестить; Christ christening, christian ['krɪsʧən], christianity, antichrist
chuck I бросать; похлопывать {French choc knock, blow}, chuck II полено; кусок {Dialectal chuck lump, perhaps variant of chock}; chuck III кудахтать; chuckle {Middle English chukken of imitative origin}
civic гражданский; civil ['sɪvəl] /uncivil, civility, civilize, civilization, civilian, uncivilized (цивильный)
claim требование, притязание /acclaim/reclaim/exclaim/acclaim/disclaim/proclaim/ declaim, acclamation/proclamation/ exclamation/ reclamation/ declamation, exclamatory/ declamatory, claimant, unclaimed, disclaimer
clerk [klɜ:rk; klɑ:rk (brit.)] клерк
click щелкать, щелкание
client
['klaɪənt] клиент; clientele
climb [klaɪm] лезть, подниматься; climbing, climber, clamber
closet ['klɒzɪt, 'klɔ:zɪt] шкаф {close}
clown [klaʊn] клоун
clue [klu:] ключ (к разгадке)
coal [koʊl] уголь
coast [koʊst] берег; coastal
cock I петух /cockerel, cocky {Old Norse kokkr; orig. imitative}; cock II стог сена {German Kocke heap of hay or dung}
coin монета; coinage
collar ['kɒlər] воротник
college ['kɒlɪʤ] институт, колледж {legal}
colonel [ˈkɜːnəl] полковник
column ['kɒləm] колонна; columnist, collonade
comb [koʊm] гребенка, причесываться; uncombed
combine объединять; combination (комбайн)
comfort ['kʌmfərt] утешение; уют, комфорт /discomfort, comfortable ['kʌmfərtəbəl, 'kʌmftəbəl, 'kʌmftərbəl]/ uncomfortable, comforting, comforter {fortis strong} {fort}
comedy [ˈkɒmɪdi] комедия; comic(al)/tragicomic, comicality, comedian [kəˈmiːdɪən]
command [kə'mænd] приказывать, приказание, команда; commander, commandment, commando, commandeer, commandant {Latin mandāre to entrust}
commend [kə'mend] отмечать, рекомендовать /recommend commendation/recommendation, commendatory/ recommendatory, commendable {Latin mandāre to entrust}
comment ['kɒment] комментировать, замечание, комментарий; commentary, commentator {mens mind}
commerce ['kɒmərs] торговля; commercial [kə'mɜ:rʃəl]
commit [kə'mɪti] совершать; commitment, committee/ subcommittee, commission, commissioner, commissionaire, non-committal {Latin mittere to send} (комиссия)
common ['kɒmən] общий / uncommon, commons, commonly, commonness, commonality, commoner, commonalty {Latin mūnus task} (коммунальный)
commune [kə'mju:n] коммуна; communal, communicate/intercommunicate/excommunicate, communication /excommunication/telecommunications/intercommunication/ intercom, communicative/ uncommunicative, communion, community, communicable, communist/anticommunist, communism/anticommunism, incommunicado {common}
■ compare [kəm'peər] сравнивать; compare, comparable/ incomparable, comparative, comparison, comparably/incomparably {Latin pār equal}
■ complain жаловаться; complaint, complainer, plaintiff {Latin plangere to lament}
complete [kəm'pli:t] полный /incomplete, completely, completion [kəm'pli:ʃən], completeness/incompleteness, completed uncompleted, complement complementary/ uncomplimentary {Latin plēre to fill} (комплектация)
■ complicate ['kɒmplɪˏkeɪt] усложнять; complicated, complication {Latin plicāre to fold}
compose составлять; composed, composer, composite, composition, compositor, composure {poser to put; pose, oppose, expose, propose, suppose, propose, purpose, dispose}
compute [kəm'pju:t] вычислять; computation, computer {Latin putāre to reckon}
■ conceal [kən'si:l] скрывать; concealment {Latin cēlāre to hide}
■ concern [kən'sɜ:rn] касаться; concerning, concerned/unconcerned {Latin cernere to sift} (концерн)
concert ['kɒnˌsɜ:rt, 'kɒnsərt] концерт; согласие, гармония /disconcert, concerted, concerto {certain}
■ conclude заканчивать; concluding, conclusive/inconclusive, conclusiveness/inconclusiveness, conclusion [kən'klu:d] {Latin claudere to close}
condition [kən'dɪʃən] условие /recondition/ precondition, conditional/unconditional, conditioned, conditioner {Latin dīcere to talk}
confer [kənˈfɜːr] присваивать, присуждать; conference, conferee; confer, conferment {Latin ferre to bring} (конференция)
confess [kən'fes] признаваться; confessedly, confession, confessor {Latin fatērī to admit} (конфессия)
confide поручать; confident/overconfident, confidential, confidentially, confidently, confiding, confidence (fidelity [fɪ'delɪti:, faɪ-]) {Latin fīdere to trust} (конфиденциальный)
conflict [ˈkɒn flɪkt] столкновение, конфликт; [kənˈflɪkt] конфликтовать; conflicting {Latin flīgere to strike}
confuse [kən'fju:z] запутывать, смущать; confused, confusing, confusion {Latin fundere to pour} (конфузия)
■ congratulate [kən'græʧəˏleɪt, kən'græʤəˏleɪt, kəŋgræʧəˏleɪt] поздравлять; congratulations, congratulations, congratulatory {Latin grātulārī to rejoice, grātus pleasing} {grateful}
conserve сохранять; conservative, conservatoire, conservatory, conservation {serve} {Latin servāre to preserve; preserve, reserve, observe}
consult [kən'sʌlt] консультироваться, советоваться; consultative, consulting, consultation, consultant, consul, consular, consulate {Latin calāre to call}
contact ['kɒnˌtækt] контакт; ['kɒnˌtækt, kən'tækt] связываться {Latin tangere to touch}
contain [kən'teɪn] содержать; container, containment {Latin tenēre to hold} (контейнер)
contrary ['kɒnˌtreri] противоположный; contrary, contrarily, contrariness, contrary to contrariwise, contrast contrasting (контраст)
■ converse I [kən'vɜ:rs] вести беседу; converse, conversant, conversation, conversational {Latin com- + versārī to occupy oneself} converse II ['kɒnˌvɜ:rs] противоположный; conversely {Latin conversus past participle of convertere, to turn aroundvertere to turn} {advert, avert, divert, verse, pervert, advertise, universe, reverse, adverse, averse, diverse, perverse,divorce}
convert превращать; convertible, convertibility, conversion { Latin vertere to turn} (конвертировать)
copper, cop полицейский
copy ['kɒpi] подражать, копировать, копия; copyist, copying, copier
cork пробка /uncork, corker
correct [kə'rekt] правильный, поправлять /incorrect, correctly, uncorrected, corrective, correction, correctness/ incorrectness {Latin regere to rule}
corridor ['kɔ:rɪdər, 'kɔ:rɪˌdɔ:r, 'kɒrər] корридор
cotton ['kɒtn] хлопок
courage ['kɜ:rɪʤ, 'kʌrɪʤ] мужество, храбрость /discourage, courageous [kə'reɪʤəs], courageously, discouragement; encourage encouragement, encouraging
court [kɔ:rt, koʊrt] двор; courteous ['kɜ:rti:əs] /discourteous, courteously, courtesy ['kɜ:rtɪsi], curtsy, courtly, courtliness, courtesity/discourtesity (теннисный корт)
cousin [ˈkʌzən] кузен; cousinly, cousinship
coward ['kaʊərd] трус; cowardly, cowardice {cow}
crack колоть, ломать, треск; cracker, crackers; crackle crackle, crackling (крекер)
craft ремесло, ловкость; судно; craftily, craftiness
crash бить, разбивать (крушение)
crawl [krɔ:l] ползти; crawler (кроль)
cream [kri:m] крем; creamy
create [kri:'eɪt] создавать /procreate/recreate, creative [kri:'eɪtɪv], creativity, creator [kri:'eɪtər], creation/ recreation, creature ['kri:ʧər]
credit ['kredɪt] доверие, честь, кредит /discredit/accredit, creditable/discreditable, credible/incredible, credibly, credibility/incredibility, credulous/incredulous, credul(i)ty/incredulity, credentials, creditor, creed, credence
crew экипаж, команда
crime преступление, преступность; criminal [ˈkrɪmənəl], criminality, criminology, incriminate/ recriminate, criminologist, criminology
crow I кукарекать [krəʊ] {Old English crāwa}; crow II ворон {Old English crāwan; related to Old High German krāen, Dutch kraaien}
cruel ['kru:əl] жестокий; cruelty
crush [krʌʃ] давить; давка; crushing, crusher
cult культ; cultivate, cultivation, uncultivated culture ['kʌlʧər], cultured/uncultured, cultural
cure [kjʊr] вылечивать, лечение, лекарство /pedicure, curative, curable/ incurable, curator; procure, procurement, procurator, procurer
curio, curious ['kjʊri:əs] любопытный; curiously, curiosity (курьезный)
current ['kɜ:rənt, 'kʌr-] текущий, течение /undercurrent, current, currently, currency
curse [kɜ:rs] проклинать, проклятие; cursed/ accursed/ accurst; cuss cussed, cussedness
curtain ['kɜ:rtn] занавеска
custom ['kʌstəm] обычай; customs, customer, customary ['kʌstəˌmeri]; accustom, accustomed/unaccustomed
cute [kju:t] хитрый; привлекательный; cutesy
cycle ['sɪkəl] цикл /recycle, cyclist, cyclone/ anticyclone; bicycle/bike, bicycler, bicyclist

damage [ˈdæmɪʤ] повреждение, повреждать; damaging, undamaged [damn]
damn [dæm] осуждать, проклятие; damn(ed), damning, damnable, damnation; condemn condemnation, condemnatory
dare сметь, отваживаться, бросать вызов; daring
dawn [dɔ:n] рассвет, светать
deaf [def] глухой; deafness, deafen, deafening
deal раздавать; иметь дело с, соглашение; dealing, dealer (наркодилер)
debt [det] долг; debtor, indebted
decent ['di:sənt] приличный /indecent, decently, decency ['di:sənsi]/ indecency
declare [dɪ'kleər] утверждать, объявлять; declaration, declaratory, declarative [dɪ'kleərətɪv, dɪ'klær-] Latin {clārāre to make clear} (декларировать)
■ defend [dɪ'fend] защищать; defendant, defender, defensible/indefensible, defensive, defence, defenceless,, undefended {Latin fendere to strike}
define [dɪ'faɪn] определять; definable/ indefinable, definite/indefinite, definitely/indefinitely, definitive, definition definiteness, undefined {fīnis boundary, limit; final, finish, finite} (дефиниция)
■ degree [dɪ'gri:] градус {Latin gradus step}
■ delete [dɪ'li:t] вычеркивать; deletion, deleterious [ˌdɛlɪˈtɪərɪəs] deleteriously, indelible {Latin littera letter}
delicate [del'ɪkɪt] тонкий, нежный /indelicate, delicacy [del'ɪkəsi]/ indelicacy, delicatessen {Latin lacere to entice} (деликатный)
■ delight [dɪ'laɪt] восторг, восхищение, восхищать; delightful, delightfully, delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs], deliciously, deliciousness {Latin lacere to entice}
■ deliver [dɪ'lɪvər] доставлять; delivery, deliverance, deliverer {Latin līberāre to free}
■ demand [dɪ'mænd] требование; требовать; demanding/ undemanding {Latin mandāre to entrust}
democracy [dɪ'mɒkrəsi] демократия; democratic [ˌdemə'krætɪk]; demographic, demography
■ deny [dɪ'naɪ] отрицать denial; deniable/ undeniable, deniability {Latin negāre to say no}
■ depart уходить, уезжать; departed, departure, department, departmental {Latin partir to divide, part} (департамент)
■ depend [dɪˈpend] зависеть от; dependent/independent/interdependent, dependable/undependable, dependant, dependence/interdependence/ independence, dependency, independently
■ desert I ['dezərt] пустыня {dēsertum to abandon}; desert II покидать; deserter, desertion {Latin dēserere to abandon}; desert III [dɪ'zɜ:rt] то, что заслужено {Old French deserte to deserve}
■ deserve заслуживать; deserved, deservedly, deserving [serve]
■ desire [dɪ'zaɪr] желать, желание; desired, desirable/ undesirable, desirous {Latin sīder star}
desk письменный стол
■ despair [dɪ'speər] отчаиваться; отчаяние; desperate ['despərɪt], desperately, desperation, desperado {Latin spērāre to hope}
destroy разрушать; destroyer, destruction, destructive, destructiveness
detail деталь, подробность; detail, detailed {tailor}
detect [dɪ'tekt] обнаруживать; detectable, detection, detective, detector, undetected {Latin tegere to cover}
determine [dɪ'tɜ:rmɪn] определять, решать; determined, determinant, determination, indeterminate, indeterminacy
■ develop [dɪ'veləp] развивать; development, developer, underdeveloped/undeveloped {Latin voloper to wrap}
■ device [dɪ'vaɪs] устройство, прибор; прием; фокус; devise [dɪ'vaɪz] {Latin videre to separate} (дивайс)
devil ['devəl] дьявол, черт /bedevil, devilish, devilishly, devilment, devilry
dial ['daɪəl, daɪl] циферблат, набирать номер
diamond ['daɪəmənd, 'daɪmənd] алмаз
dictate ['dɪkˌteɪt, dɪk'teɪt] диктовать; dictation, dictator, interdict/contradict/ predict, diction/ malediction/ prediction/interdiction / contradiction, dictionary ['dɪkʃəˌneri], dictum ['dɪktəm], contradictory, predicate, predication, predicative, predictable/ unpredictable
dig копать; digging, digger, digs
■ disappoint разочаровывать; disappointing, disappointment
discuss [dɪ'skʌs] обсуждать; discussion {Latin quatere to shake}
■ distinct [dɪ'stɪŋkt] отчетливый, четкий, различный /indistinct, distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən]/contradistinction, distinctive, distinctly, distinctness/indistinctness {Latin stinguere to prick}
■ disturb нарушать, мешать; disturbance, disturbed/ undisturbed, disturbing {Latin turbāre to agitate; turbine}
dive нырять, прыжок в воду; diving, diver
■ divide [dɪ'vaɪd] делить /subdivide, undivided, dividend, dividers division [dɪ'vɪʒən]/ subdivision, divisible/indivisible, indivisibility, divisive, divisor; individual individualism {Latin videre to separate}
■ divorce [dɪ'vɔ:rs, dɪ 'voʊrs] развод, разводить; divorcee {Latin vertere to turn}
document ['dɒkjəmənt] документ; documentary [ˌdɒkjə'mentəri], documentation
draft составлять, набросок, черновик /draught/overdraft, redraft, draftee, drafty/draughty, drafting, drafter {draw}
drag таскать, тащить; dragging
drama ['drɑ:mə, 'dræmə] драма /melodrama, dramatic [drə'mætɪk]/melodramatic, dramatically, dramatics, dramatize, dramaturgy, dramatist
drift дрейфовать, течение; drifter, adrift
drown топить; drowned, drowning
drug лекарство, наркотики; druggist
due/ [du:, dju:] должное; undue, duly/ unduly, duty ['du:ti, 'dju:ti], dutiful, duteous; overdue, subdue, subdued
dull тусклый, неяркий; dullard, dullish, dullness
dumb [dʌm] немой, тупой; dumbness; dummy
dump сваливать, мусорная куча; dumping, dumpy, dumpster
dusk сумерки; duskiness, dusky

eager ['i:gər] энергичный; eagerly, eagerness
eagle ['i:gəl] орел
earn [ɜ:rn] зарабатывать; earnings, unearned
echo ['ekoʊ] эхо
economic(al) [ˏekə'nɒmɪk, ˏi:kənɒmɪk] экономический /uneconomic(al), economy [ɪ'kɒnəmi], economics [ˏekə'nɒmɪks, ˏi:kənɒmɪks], economize
■ edit ['edɪt] редактировать; editor/ sub-editor, editorship, editorial [ˏedɪ'tɔ:ri:əl, -'toʊr-], edition
■ educate ['eʤəˏkeɪt] давать образование, приучать /re-educate, educated/ uneducated, educator, education [ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃənˏeʤə'keɪʃən] / coeducation/coed, educational/ coeducational, education(al)ist, educator, educative {Latin ēducāre to rear}
effect/ [ɪ'fekt] достигать, добиваться, результат, последствие; after-effect, effective/ineffective, effectively, effectiveness /ineffectiveness, effectual/ ineffectual, effectuate; efficient/ inefficient, efficiency/inefficiency, efficacious, inefficacy, coefficient {Latin facere to make}
■ effort ['efərt] попытка, усилие; effortless {Latin fortis strong} {fort}
■ elbow ['elˏboʊ] локоть {bow}
elect [ɪ'lekt] выбирать, избирать /re-elect, election [ɪ'lekʃən], elector, elective, electoral [ɪ'lektərəl], electorate; eligible ['elɪʤəbəl] / ineligible, eligibility/ inelegibility {Latin legere to choose} (электорат)
element ['eləmənt] элемент, часть; elemental, elementary
elephant [ˈelɪfənt] слон.
elevate ['eləˏveɪt] поднимать; elevated, elevating, elevation, elevator {Latin levāre to raise} (элеватор)
embarras [ɪm'bærəs] смущать; embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrassment
■ employ [em'plɔɪ] занятие, служба; employee, employer, employment/unemployment/underemployment, unemployed/ underemployed, employable/unemployable {Latin plicāre to fold}
energy ['enərʤi:] энергия; energetic [ˏenər'ʤetɪk]
■ engage нанимать; engaged, engagement, engaging {gage}
engine ['enʤɪn] машина; мотор, двигатель; engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə], engineering {genium produce} (инженер)
■ entire [en'taɪr] полный, целый; entirely, entirety [en'taɪrɪti:, en'taɪrti] {Latin tangere to touch}
■ envy ['envi] завидовать, зависть; enviable/ unenviable, envious, enviously, invidious, invidiousness {Latin vidēre to see}
equal ['i:kwəl] равный /inequal / unequal, equal, equality [ɪ'kwɒlɪti]/ inequality, equalize, equalization, equally, equable, equate, equation, equator, equatorial, equity/inequity, equitable/ inequitable; adequate /inadequate, adequacy (экватор)
■ equip [ɪ'kwɪp] снабжать, обеспечивать /re-equip, equipment {Latin skipa ship}
err ошибаться, заблуждаться; erring/ unerring, error ['erər], errant, erroneous, erroneousness, erratum, erratic, errancy
■ escape [ɪ'skeɪp] избегать, бегство, побег; escapism, escapee, inescapable {Latin cappa cloak} (эскейпизм)
■ event [ɪ'vent] событие, случай; eventful [ɪˈventʃʊəl], eventual [ɪ'venʧu:əl], eventually, eventuality {Latin venīre to come}
■ evident ['evɪdənt] очевидный, явный; evidential, evidence {Latin videre to see}
evil ['i:vəl] зло, злой
■ exact/ [ɪg'zækt] точный ; inexact, exacting, exactly, exactness/ inexactness, inexactitude {Latin agere to weigh}
example [ɪg'zæmpəl] пример; exemplary, exemplify (экземпляр)
■ excel [ɪk'sel] превосходить; excellent, excellently, excellence, excellency, par excellence {Latin cellere to rise high}
■ excite волновать, возбуждать; excited/ overexcited, excitement, exciting, excitable, excitability, excitation [ɪk'saɪt] {ciēre to set in motion}
execute ['eksɪˏkju:t] исполнять; execution, executive, executor, executants, executioner {Latin sequī to follow}
■ exercise ['eksərˏsaɪz] применять, испоьльзовать, упражнение {Latin arcēre to restrain}
exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt] экспонат, экспонировать; exhibition, exhibitionist, exhibitor, exhibitioner {Latin habēre to hold} (эксгибиционист)
exist/ [ɪg'zɪst] существовать; coexist, existent/ non-existent, existence/ coexistence/ nonexistence {Latin sistere to stand} (экзистенциализм)
■ exit ['egzɪt, 'eksɪt] выход, уход {Latin īre to go} (экзитпол)
■ expend [ɪk'spend] тратить; expendable, expenditure [ɪk'spendəʧər], expense expensive/ inexpensive {Latin pendere to weigh}
experience [ɪk'spɪəri:əns] опыт, испытывать /inexperience, experienced/ inexperienced; experiment experimental [ɪk'sperəmənt]; expert expertness, expertise {peril} (эксперимент)
■ explode [ɪk'sploʊd] взрывать; explosive, explosion [ɪk'sploʊʒən] unexploded {Latin plaudere to clap}
expose раскрывать, разоблачать /overexpose, exposed/ unexposed, exposure, expository, exposition expositive, expository (экспозиция)
■ extend [ɪk'stend] расширять, протягивать; extendible/extensible, extent, extension [ɪk'stenʃən], extensive {Latin tendere to stretch}
extreme [ɪk'stri:m] крайний, крайность; extremely, extremist, extremity, extremeness, extra ['ekstrə] (экстремальный)

factor /фактор, движущая сила /malefactor, factory, factulty; artifact, artifice, artificer, artificial, artificially, artificiality; manufacture, manufacture, manufacturing, manufacturer
fade линять, увядать; faded
faint [feɪnt] слабый; faintly, faintness
faith [feɪθ] вера; faithful/ unfaithful, faithfulness, faithfully, faithless, faithlessness [fate]
fake подделка, фальшивка; faker, fakery (фейк)
false [fɔ:ls] ложный; falsely, falsehood, falsity, falsify, falsification, falsifier
fan I веер, вентилятор {Old English fann Latin vannus winnowing basket}; fan II болельщик, поклонник fanatic, fanatical, fanaticism {Short for fanatic}
fantasy ['fæntəsi, 'fæntəzi] фантазия; fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]
farm ферма; farmer, farming
fashion ['fæʃən] образ, мода /refashion, fashionable/unfashionable, fashionably
fate судьба, участь; fatal, fateful, fatalist, fatalistic, fatalism, fatality, fatally {фаталист}
favor [ˈfeɪvər] расположение, одолжение, любезность /disfavor, favorable [ˈfeɪvərəbəl, ˈfeɪvrəbəl] / unfavorable, favourite [ˈfeɪvərɪt, ˈfeɪvrɪt], favoritism, favorer {фаворит}
feature ['fi:ʧər] черта, особенность; featureless
female ['fi:meɪl] женский, женщина; feminine ['femənɪn] /unfeminine, feminist, feminism; effeminacy, effeminate
fence [fens] забор, огораживать; фехтовать; fencing {Middle English fens short for defens}, fencer, fencing {Middle English fens short for defens defense; see defense}
fever ['fi:vər] жар, лихорадка; fevered, feverish
file I папка, досье; ряд profile {Middle English filen to put documents on file} file II напильник filing {Old English fīl sharp}
film/ пленка; фильм; microfilm, filmy, filming
finance [fə'næns, faɪnæns, 'faɪˏnæns] финансы, финансировать; financial, financier
fist кулак fistful
fit I подходящий, годный /unfit/ misfit/ refit/ outfit/ befit, fitter, fitting, fitness, unfitted {Middle English fitten to be suitable, marshal troops} fit II припадок fitful {Old English fitt struggle}
fix закреплять, чинить /affix/transfix, fixed, fixedly, fixer, fixture (фиксировать)
flame пламя; flammable/nonflammable, flaming; aflame; inflame, inflammable/ non-inflammable, infalmability, inflammation, inflammatory, flamboyant (флейм)
flash вспыша; мигать; flashy, flashiness (флешка)
flatter ['flætər] льстить; flatterer, flattering/unflattering, flattery
flesh плоть; fleshly, fleshy
fluent беглый; fluency; effluent, effluence, effluvium; affluent affluence; confluence
focus
['foʊkəs] фокус; focal ['foʊkəl]/ bifocal
fog туман; foggy
fold I [foʊld] сгибать, складывать/unfold/ enfold, folder, folding {Old High German faldan, double} fold II загон для скота {Old English falod}
folk [foʊk] народ, люди; folksy (фольклор)
fond [fɒnd] любящий; fondle, fondler
forbid запрещать; forbidden, forbidding
foreign [ˈfɒrɪn] иностранный; foreigner
fortune ['fɔ:rʧən] судьба, счастье; состояние /misfortune, fortunate ['fɔ:rʧənɪt]/unfortunate, fortunately/ unfortunately, fortunateness (фортуна)
found I [faʊnd] учреждать; foundation [faʊn'deɪʃən], founder, profound {Latin fundus bottom}; found II плавить {Old French fondre} found III {Past tense and past participle of find}
fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn] фонтан
frame каркас, остов, рама (фрамуга)
■ frank откровенный; frankly, frankness
fraud [frɔ:d] обман, мошенничество /defraud, fraudulent, fraudulently, fraudulence
frequent ['fri:kwənt] частый /infrequent, unfrequented, frequently/ infrequently, frequency/ infrequency
fright [fraɪt], frighten пугать; frightening, frightful
frog лягушка
frown [fraʊn] хмуриться
fruit [fru:t] фрукты; fruity, fruitful/ unfruitful, fruitless
fuck ; fucker
fuel ['fju:əl] топливо /refuel, fuelling
function/ работать, обязанность, функция; malfunction, malfunction, functional, functionary
funeral ['fju:nərəl] похороны; funereal
fury ярость ['fjʊri] furious; infuriate, infuriation (фурия)

gain получать, приобретать, нажива, прибыль /regain, gainer, gainful, ungainly, gainings
gamble ['gæmbəl] играть в азартные игры, риск; gambler, gambling
gang бригада, банда; gangster (гангстер)
gap щель, пролом, разрыв
garbage [ˈgɑːbɪdʒ] мусор
gas газ; gaseous ['gæsi:əs, 'gæshəs], gasoline
gate ворота, шлюз
gather ['gæðər] собирать(ся), заключать /forgather, gathering
general общий; генерал; generally, generality, generalize, generalization, generalissimo
generous ['ʤenərəs] великодушный; generously, generosity
genius ['ʤi:njəs] гений; genial ['ʤi:njəl], geniality, genuine ['ʤenju:ɪn], genunely, genuneness; congenial congeniality, congenital, progeny progenitor; ingenious ingenuity, ingenuous/disingenuous, ingenousness / disingenuousness
gesture ['ʤesʧər] жест; gesticulate [ʤe'stɪkjəˏleɪt], gesticulative, gesticulator, gesticulatory, gesticulation
glory ['glɔ:rə, 'gloʊri] слава, великолепие /vainglory, glorious ['glɔ:ri:əs, 'gloʊri:əs]/inglorious/ vainglorious, gloriously, gloriousness, glorify ['glɔ:rəˏfaɪ, 'gloʊr-], glorification, glorifier
glow [gloʊ] гореть, пылать, зарево /afterglow/ aglow, glowing
glue [glu:] клей, клеить
goal [goʊl] цель; goalie (гол)
goat [goʊt] козел; goatee
goose гусь /geese, gosling
grab хватать
grace грация, изящеcтво; disgrace, gracious, graciously, graciousness, graceful/disgraceful, gracefully /disgracefully
grade ступень, степень /upgrade/degrade/downgrade/ centigrade, grader, gradual, gradually, gradation/degradation, gradient, graduate/postgraduate/ undergraduate, graduation, degrading (градация)
grape виноград (грейпфрукт)
grateful благодарный /ungrateful, gratefulness, gratefully; gratitude /ingratitude, gratify, gratification, gratis ['grætɪs, 'grɑ:tɪs, 'greɪɪs], gratuitous [grə'tu:ɪtəs, -'tju:-], gratuitously, gratuitousness, gratuity [grə'tu:ɪti, grə'tju:ɪti], ex gratia; [grate]
grave I могила {Old English græf}; grave II серьезный, важный {Latin gravis; heavy}, gravely; grave III гравировать, engrave, engraving {Old High German graban to dig}
greed жадный; greedy, greediniess
grief [gri:f] горе; grieve [gri:v]/aggrieve, griever, grievous, grievously, grievance, aggrieved
grin усмешка, усмехаться
grip сжимать, хватка; gripping
groan [ɡrəʊn] стонать, стон
growl [graʊl] рычать, рычание
guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] гарантировать, гарантия; guarantor
guard [ɡɑːd] охранять, часовой, караульный /vanguard/ (гвардия)
guide [gaɪd] вести, гид, экскурсовод; guidance, misguided
guilt [gɪlt] вина, чувтсво вины; guilty, guiltiness
gull I чайка/ seagull; {Middle English gulle possibly of Brythonic origin}; gull II простофиля; gullible ['gʌləbəl], gullibility {Old Norse gulr yellow}
gymnasium [ʤɪm'neɪzi:əm]/gym спортзал; gymnast, gymnastics

ha /hah [hɑ:] ха! ага!
hall [hɔ:l] пердняя (холл)
hammer ['hæmər] молоток, забивать
handsome [hand+some] красивый (о мужчине)
harbor ['hɑ:rbər] гавань, порт (Перл-Харбор)
harm вред, вредить; unharmed, harmful, harmless
hawk ястреб; hawker (Чикаго Блэк Хокс)
heal [hi:l] лечить, заживать; healing, healer, health [helθ] healthy/ unhealthy, healthful (филиппинские хилеры)
heap [hi:p] куча, груда
heaven ['hevən] небо; heavenly
heel пятка
helix ['hi:lɪks], helicopter ['helɪˏkɒptər] вертолет
hero ['hоroʊ] герой; heroine, heroic [hɪ'roʊɪk], heroically, heroism
hesitate ['hezɪˏteɪt] колебаться; hesitation, hesitant ['hezɪtənt], hesitantly, hesitance, hesitancy, unhesitating
hey эй
hint намек, намекать
hip I бедро [Gothic hups hip, loin]; hip II шиповник {Old Saxon hiopo bramble} hip III знающий толк; стильный [Origin unknown] hip IV гип-гип (ура)
hire [haɪ(ə)r] нанимать, наем /rehire, hired
hiss шипение, шипеть
hm, hmm хм, гм;
homicide [ˈhɒmɪˌsaɪd] убийство; homicidal [suicide]
hood [hʊd] капюшон (Робин Гуд)
hop I прыгать; hopper {Middle Low German hupfen} hop II хмель {Norwegian hupp tassel}
horizon [hə'raɪzən] горизонт; horizontal [ˏhɔ:rɪ'zɒntl, ˏhɒrɪ'zɒntl]
horn рог; horny, horned, hornless, cornucopia (горн)
hospital ['hɒspɪtl, -ˏpɪtl] больница, госпиталь; inhospitality, hospitalize, hospitalization, hospitality, hospitable ['hɒspɪtəbəl, hɒ'spɪtəbəl]/ inhospitable
host [hoʊst] множество; хозяин; hostess, hostage
howl [haʊl] выть, вой; howling, howler
hug обнимать, объятие
huge огромный; hugely
huh [hʌ] а? что?
humiliate [hju:'mɪli:ˏeɪt] унижение; humiliating, humiliation, humility
hunt охотиться, охота; hunter, hunting

identify [aɪ'dentəˏfaɪ] опозновать, распознавать; identification, identity [aɪ'dentɪti], identical (идентифицировать)
idiot ['ɪdi:ət] идиот, дурак; idiotic [ˏɪdi:'ɒtɪk], idiocy ['ɪdi:əsi]
idle ['aɪdl] праздный, досужий; idler, idleness, idly
ignore [ɪg'nɔ:r, ɪg'noʊr] игнорировать; ignorant ['ɪgnərənt], ignorance, ignoramus {Latin noscere to know}
■ improve улучшать; improvement, improvable {prove}
inch дюйм
incident ['ɪnsɪdənt] случай, проишествие; incidental ['ɪnsɪ'dentl]/coincindental, incidentally, incidence/coincidence, coincide {Latin cadere to fall} (инцидент)
■ include [ɪn'klu:d] включать; including, inclusive, inclusion {Latin claudere to close}
■ increase [ɪnˈkri:s] увеличивать ; [ˈɪn kri:s] увеличение; increasing, increasingly {Latin crēscere to grow}
indicate [ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt] указывать; indication, indicative, indicator {Latin dicāre to proclaim}
■ influence влияние, оказывать влияние; influential {Latin fluere to flow} {flow}
■ injure [ˈɪndʒər] повреждать, ранить; injured [ˈɪndʒəd]/uninjured, injurious, injury {Latin iūr law}
ink [ɪŋk] чернила
inn трактир, гостиница
■ innocent ['ɪnəsənt] невинный; innocence {Latin nocēre to hurt, harm}
insect, insecticide насекомое {sect} (инсектициды)
■ insist [ɪn'sɪst] настаивать; insistence, insistent {Latin sistere to stand}
inspect осматривать, проверять; inspection, inspector {Latin spectāre to look at; spectator, expect, respect, retrospect, suspect, prospect, aspect}
instant ['ɪnstənt] мгновение, момент; instance, instantaneous [ɪnstənˈteɪnɪəs] {stance} (инстанция)
institute ['ɪnstɪˏtu:t, -ˏtju:t] институт; institution, institutional {Latin statuere to set up}
instruct [ɪn'strʌkt] обучать, инструктировать; instruction, instructive, instructor / Latin struere to build}
instrument ['ɪnstrəmənt] инструмент, прибор; instrumental, instrumentality, instrumentalist {Latin struere to build}
insult [ ˈɪnˌsʌlt] оскорбление; [ ɪnˈsʌlt] оскорблять; insulting {Latin salīre to leap} (инсульт)
intellect [ˈɪntɪˌlɛkt] интеллект; intellectual, intellectuality; intelligent [ɪn'teləʤənt] /unintelligent, intelligence/counterintelligence, intelligible/unintelligible, intelligibility, intelligentsia {Latin legere to choose}
■ intend намереваться; unintended, unintentional; superintend, superintendent, superintendence, intent, intention, intentional, intently [tend]
intense сильный; intensely, intensness, intensive, intensity, intensify, intensity {Latin tendere to stretch}
■ introduce [ˏɪntrə'du:s, ˏɪntrə'dju:s] вводить, знакомить; introduction /intro, introductory {Latin ducere to lead}
■ invent [ɪn'vent] изобретать; invention, inventive, inventor, inventory {Latin venīre to come}
■ investigate [ɪn'vestɪˏgeɪt] расследовать; investigation, investigator {Latin vestīre to clothe} {vestige}
■ involve [ɪn'vɒlv] вовлекать; involved, involvement {Latin volvere to roll, turn}
irony ['aɪrəni, 'aɪərni] ирония; ironic(al) [aɪ'rɒnɪk], ironically
■ irritate ['ɪrɪˏteɪt] раздражать; irritating, irritation, irritable, irritably, irritability, irritant
issue [ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː] выпусать, выпуск /reissue

jam загораживать, давка; jamming (джем)
jar I банка {Arabic jarrah large earthen vessel}; jar II дребезжать; jarring {Perhaps of imitative origin}
jaw [ʤɔ:] челюсть
jealous ['ʤeləs] ревнивый, завистливый; jealousy ['ʤeləsi]
jerk [ʤɜ:rk] дергать, рывок; jerky, jerkily
jet I; струя, поток {Latin iacere to throw}; jet II гагат {Old French jaiet stone of Gagai a town in Lycia, Asia Minor}
jewel ['ʤu:əl] драгоценный камень; jeweler, jewellery/ jewelry
journal ['ʤɜ:rnəl] журнал; journalism, journalist, journalese
journey ['ʤɜ:rni] путешествие
judge [ʤʌʤ] судить, судья /misjudge, judgment/misjudgment, judicial [ʤu:'dɪʃəl], judiciary, judicious [ʤu:'dɪʃəs]/injudicious, judiciously, judiciousness/injudiciousness; adjudge adjudgment, adjudicate, adjudicator; prejudice ['preʤədɪs] prejudgment, prejudge, prejudiced/ unprejudiced, prejudicial ['preʤə'dɪʃəl]
juice [ʤu:s] сок; juicy, juicer, juiciness
jungle ['ʤʌŋgəl] джунгли
junior [dʒuːnjə] младший (юниор)
junk хлам; junketing, junkie
jury [ˈdʒʊərɪ] присяжные заседатели, жюри; juror, jurist ['ʤʊrɪst], juror, jurisdiction, jurisprudence; perjure [ˈpɜːdʒə], perjury

kerchief/ [ˈkɜːtʃɪf] платок, косынка; handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf, ˈhæŋkətʃiːf]
kettle ['ketl] чайник
knit [nɪt] вязать; knitted, knitting; knot, knotted, knotty
knob кнопка

labor ['leɪbər] труд, работа; labored, laborious [lə'bɔ:ri:əs, -'boʊr-], laboratory ['læbrət'ɔ:ri, -'toʊri] /lab, laboriousness, laborer; elaborate/collaborate, elaborately, elaboration / collaboration; belabor
lack нехватка, недостаток, не хватать
lawn [lɔ:n] газон
lax неряшливый, халатный; laxity, laxative, relax relaxation, relaxed
leak течь, протекать; leaker, leaky, leakage
lean I [li:n] наклонять(ся); leaning {Latin clīnāre to incline}; lean II тощий leanness {Old English hlǣne}
leap [li:p] прыгать, прыжок
leather ['leðər] кожа (обработанная); leathery, leatherette
lecture ['lekʧər] лекция; lecturer, lectureship, lector
legal ['li:gəl] законный, юридический /illegal, legally/illegally, legality [li:'gælɪti:] /illegality, legalize ['li:gəˌlaɪz], legalization, legalist, legalistic, legalism, legacy ['legəsi:], legislate ['leʤɪ,sleɪt], legislation, legislator ['leʤɪ,sleɪʧər], legislature, legitimate [lə'ʤɪtəmɪt] /illegitimate, legitimacy/ illegitimacy [lə'ʤɪtɪəməsi], legitimize, legitimization, legate, legation [lɪ'geɪʃən]; delegate delegation; relegate
legend ['leʤənd] легенда; legendary ['leʤən,deri:]
lemon [ˈlemən] лимон; lemonade
lend (lent) ссужать, давать взаймы; lending, lender (ленд-лиз)
liberal ['lɪbərəl, 'lɪbrəl] щедрый, либеральный; liberalism, liberality [,lɪbə'rælɪti:], liberate, liberation, liberty ['lɪbərti], libertine, libertinism, ad lib, ad libitum
licence ['laɪsns] разрешение, право, лицензия; licensee
lick лизать; licking, lickerish
lid крышка
lieutenant
[lu:'tenənt, lef'tenənt] лейтенант
limit ['lɪmɪt] предел, граница, ограничивать /delimit, limitation, limited/unlimited, limitless
limousine [ˈlɪməˌziːn; ˌlɪməˈziːn]/ limo лимузин
link связь, звено, связывать; linkage
liquid ['lɪkwɪd] жидкость; liquidate, liquidation, liquidize, liquidizer, liquefy, liquefaction; liqueur [lɪ'kɜ:r, lɪ'kjʊr] (ликвидировать)
list I список /enlist/re-enlist, enlistment {Italian lista list of names (earlier: border, strip, as of paper]} list II полоска, лента, кромка {Old English līste}; list III крениться, крен, наклон {orig. uncertain} list IV желать, хотеть, желание (устаревш.); listless, listlessness {Gothic lūston to desire}
literal ['lɪtərəl] буквальный, дословный; literacy, literate ['lɪtərɪt]/semiliterate/ illiterate, literalness, literally ['lɪtə,reri:], literary, literately, literateness, literature ['lɪtərəʧər] literacy/ illiteracy ['lɪtərəsi]
litre ['li:tər] литр /liter /milliliter
load [loʊd] груз, грузить /overload/ unload/ reload, loaded, loader, loading; lade, laden
local ['loʊkəl] местный; locale locality [loʊ'kælɪti], localize, localization, locate/allocate/dislocate/relocate, location/allocation / dislocation
logic ['lɒʤɪk] логика; logical/illogical, logically, logician, illogicality, neologism [ni:'ɒləʤ,ɪzəm]
loose [lu:s] ослабленный, свободный; loosen, loosenness
lord лорд; lordly
lug тащить, волочить; luggage
lung легкое; aqualung
luxury ['lʌgʒəri, 'lʌkʃəri] роскошь; luxuriant [lʌg'ʒʊri:ənt, lʌk'ʃʊr:ənt], luxuriantly, luxuriance, luxurious, luxuriously, luxuriousness, luxuriate

madam ['mædəm, ma'am] мадам /mademoiselle
magic ['mæʤɪk] магия, волшебство; magic(al), magician, Magi [mə'ʤɪʃən]
maid служанка, горничная; maiden, maidenly
maintain поддерживать; сохранять; maintenance
major ['meɪʤər] больший; главный, майор; major, majority, majorette
male мужчина
manner ['mænər] манера; mannerly/unmannerly, mannered, mannerism
marble ['mɑ:rbəl] мрамор; marbled
market ['mɑ:rkɪt] рынок /supermarket, market, marketable
mask маска /unmask
mass I масса; amass, massive, en mass {Greek maza barley cake} mass II месса {Old English mæsse to send away; perhaps derived from the concluding dismissal in the Roman Mass}
mat I коврик [Latin matta mat of rushes]; mat II матовая отделка; matted [mattus stupefied, senseless]
mate товарищ /inmate, mat(e)y
measure ['meʒər] мера /remeasure/countermeasure, measured, measurement, measuring, measurable / immeasurable, immeasurably
mechanic [mɪ'kænɪk] механик; mechanical, mechanically, mechanics, mechanize, mechanism, mechanization
medium (media [ˈmiːdɪə]) промежуточное звено, ступень, способ, средство mediate [v. ˈmi diˌeɪt; adj. -ɪt]/immediate /intermediate, mediator, immediately, intermediary, immediacy,
member член /non-member/ dismember, dismemberment, membership
menu ['menju:] меню
mercy ['mɜ:rsi:] милосердие, милость; merciful / unmerciful, merciless (мерси)
mere простой, чистый, сущий; merely [mɪ(ə)r]
merge сливаться, объединяться; merge/ submerge, merger, emerge emergence, emergent, emergency
mess беспорядок, путать; mess, messy; mess, mess [Middle English mes course of a meal, food, group of people eating together]
method ['meθəd] метод; methodical, methodist, methodology, methodological, methodologist
might I мощь, могущество; mighty/almighty, mightily, mightiness; might II [maɪt] (past tense of may)
military ['mɪlɪ,teri] военный / paramilitary, militarily, militate, militant, militancy, militia [mə'lɪʃə]; demilitarize, demilitarization;
mine I рудник, шахта; мина; undermine, mining, miner {Medieval Latin mina mine, mineral} mine II {см. I}
mini мини, мини-юбка; minor, minority, minus, miniature, minim, minimal, minimize, minimal, minuscule; diminish, diminution, diminutive
minister ['mɪnɪstər] министр; ministerial ['mɪnɪ'stɪ(ə)ri:əl], ministry ['mɪnɪstri]; administrate administrative, administrator, administration/ maladministration, administer
miracle ['mɪrəkəl] чудо; miraculous [mɪ'rækyələs]
misery ['mɪzəri] несчастье, нищета, мучения; miserable ['mɪzərəbəl, 'mɪzrə-], miserably, miserly, miserliness, miser; commiserate, commiseration (мизерный)
mist туман /demist, misty, demister
mix/ смешивать; admix, mixture/ admixture, mixed, mixer (микст в теннисе)
mmm/mm ммм
mobile ['moʊbəl, 'moʊˌbi:l, 'moʊˌbaɪl] подвижный /immobile, mobilize ['moʊbə,laɪz]/immobilize/ demobilize, mobility/immobility, mobilization/demobilization, automobile
mock насмехаться над; mocker, mockery, mocking
mode образ, мода; model/remodel, outmoded, modish, modelling; modal; commode/incommode/discommode, commodious/incommodious, commodity
modern ['modərn] современный /ultramodern, modernize, modernism, modernist, modernistic
mom мама
■ mood [mu:d] Iнастроение; moody {Old English mōd disposition} mood II [mu:d] наклонение (в грамматике) {Alteration of mode}
motor ['moʊtər] мотор; motorized, motorist, motion [ˈməʊʃən] движение/commotion motionless, motivate; emote emotion / emotional/ unemotional, emotionally
mount взбираться; mounted, dismount, insurmountable unmounted, paramount, tantamount amount/ paramount/ tantamount, mount [mōns mont-, mountain]
■ moustache/ mustache [ˈmʌsˏtæʃ, məˈstæʃ] усы
mud грязь; muddy
murder ['mɜ:rdər] убивать, убийство; murderous, murderer
murmur [ˈmɜːmə] шептать, шепот
muscle ['mʌsəl] мускул, мышца; muscular ['mʌskjələr], musculature
mystery ['mɪstəri] тайна; mysterious, mystic(al), mysticism, mystify, mystique

naked [ˈneɪkɪd] голый; nakedness
narrow ['næroʊ] узкий; narrowly, narrowness, narrows
nasty ['næsti:] противный; гадкий; nastily
neat [ni:t] аккуратный; опрятный; neatness
needle иголка [need]
negate [nɪ'geɪt] отрицать, опровергать; negated, negative ['negətɪv] negation; abnegate, abnegation
neglect [nɪˈɡlɛkt] пренебрегать, пренебрежение; neglected, neglectful, negligent, negligence, negligible, negligee
nephew ['nefju:] племянник
nest гнездо; nestle, nestling
net I сеть; netting [Gothic nati net] net II чистый, нетто, чистый доход [Latin nitidus clean, elegant]
nether, underneath, beneath [bɪ'ni:θ, bɪ'ni:ð] (Нидерланды)
niece [ni:s] племянница
novel ['nɒvəl] новый, оригинальный, роман; novelist, novelty, novelette, novice, nova; renovate/ innovate, renovation ['nɒvəlti]
nude [nu:d, nju:d] голый, обнаженный; nudity; denude, denuded, denudation (нудист)
numeral числительный; numerical, numerous, numeration/enumeration, numerator, numerate/enumerate, numerable/ innumerable
nurse [nɜ:rs] ухаживать; няня; nursing, nursery, nurs(e)ling, nurture
nut орех; nutty, nutter, nuts

oak [oʊk] дуб
■ obey [oʊ'beɪ] слушаться, повиноваться /disobey, obedient [oʊ'bi:di:ənt]/ disobedient obedience/ disobedience, obeisance [oʊ'beɪsəns, oʊ'bi:səns] {audīre to hear}
object ['ɒbʤɪkt, -ˏʤekt] предмет, объект, цель; возражать; objection, objectionable, objective, objectivity {jacere throw}
observe [əb'zɜ:rv] наблюдать; observable, observance, observant/ unobservant, observation, observatory [əb'zɜ:rvə,tɔ:ri:, -,toʊri:], observer, unobserved {servāre to preserve; conserve, preserve, reserve} (обсерватория)
obvious ['ɒbvi:əs] явный, очевидный; obviously, obviousness, obviate ['ɒbvi:,eɪt] {via}
occasion [ə'keɪʒən] случай, раз; occasional, occasionally {cadere to fall} (оказия)
occupy/ ['ɒkjəˏpaɪ] занимать, оккупировать; preoccupy, occupation/ preoccupation, occupational, occupier, occupant ['ɒkjəpənt], occupied/ unoccupied {capere to take}
■ occur [ə'kɜ:r] случаться, происходить /reoccur, occurrence {curere to run}
odd нечетный; случайный; oddish, oddishness, oddly, odds, oddness, oddment, oddity
■ offend [ə'fend] обижать; offender, offensive/ counter-offensive/ inoffensive, offence, inoffensiveness {fendere strike}
■ offer ['ɔ:fər, 'ɒfər] предлагать, предложение /counteroffer, offering; proffer {fere bring}
oh [oʊ] ах / ohh/ ohhh/ ohhhh
onion ['ʌnjən] луковица, лук
opera ['ɒpərə, 'ɒprə] опера; operatic ['ɒpə'rætɪk], operetta, operate ['ɒpəreɪt ]/cooperate, operating, operation/cooperation, operator ['ɒpə'retə], operational, operative/cooperative/ inoperative, inoperativeness, inoperable, inoperability
opine, opinion [ə'pɪnjən] мнение; opinionated
opportune ['ɒpər'tu:n, -'tju:n] уместный, подходящий /inopportune, opportunity ['ɒpər'tu:nɪti:, -'tju:-], opportunism, opportunist, opportunistic, opponent [ə'poʊnənt] {portus harbor} (оппортунист)
organ ['ɔ:rgən] орган; organic, organism/ microorganism, organist, organize/ reorganize/disorganaize, organized/ disorganized, organization/ reorganization/ disorganization, organizer ['ɔ:rgəˌnaɪz]
origin ['ɔ:rəʤɪn, 'ɒrrəʤɪn] происхождение; original, originally, originality, originate, origination, originative, originator; aborigine

pace шаг, шагать; apace
pad подушечка; набивка; padding/ paddy
pal приятель
palace ['pælɪs] дворец
palm I [pɑːm] ладонь; palmist {palma palm tree, palm of the hand} palm II пальма; palmy, palmary {palma palm of the hand, palm tree}
pan I кастрюля {West Germanic panna shallow pan, platter}; pan II делать панорамный снимок; pan/ panorama {Short for panorama or panoramic}
panic паника; panick, panicky
pants штаны /underpants, panties
pardon ['pɑ:rdn] прощать, прощение; pardonable/ unpardonable
parley ['pɑ:rli:], parlance ['pɑ:rləns], ['pɑ:rləmənt] parliament ['pɑ:rləmənt] парламент; parliamentary, parlor, parole
parrot ['pærət] попугай
passion ['pæʃən] страсть /compassion, passionate ['pæʃənɪt]/ compassionate/ dispassionate, passionately/ compassionately/ dispassionately, impassioned, dispassionateness
pater, paternal, paternity, patricide, expatriate [ek'speɪtri:,eɪt], expatriation, patron ['peɪtrən], patronage, patronize, patronizing, patronymic, patriarch, patriarchal, patriarchy, patriarchate, patrician; patriot ['peɪtri:ət, -ˏɒt]/ compatriot, patriotic, patriotism
patient ['peɪʃənt] терпеливый, пациент, больной /in-patient/ outpatient/impatient, patiently/impatiently, patience/ impatience {pathetic}
paw [pɔ:] лапа
pepper ['pepər] перец /pep, peppery
per [pɜ:r] посредством, через
perform [pər'fɔ:rm] выполнять, исполнять; performing, performance, performer {form}
period ['pɪ(ə)ri:əd] период; срок; periodic, periodically, periodical
permanent ['pɜ:rmənənt] постоянный /impermanent, permanently, permanence/ impermanence/ perm {manēre to remain} (перманентный)
■ permit [pər'mɪt] разрешать, разрешение; permissible/ impermissible, permissive, permission {mittere to let go}
physics ['fɪzɪks] физика / biophysics, physical ['fɪzɪkəl], physically, physician, physicist, physique, physiology, physiological, physiologist
pigeon ['pɪʤən] голубь (пижон)
pile I груда, куча, сваливать {Latin pīla pillar}; pile II кол, свая {Latin pīlum spear, pestle}; compile, compilation, compiler; pile III волоски, шерсть {Anglo-Norman peil hair] piles IV геморрой {pilae balls}
pill пилюля
pillow ['pɪloʊ] подушка
pilot [ˈpaɪlət] лоцман, пилот /co-pilot, pilotless, pilotage
pin/ булавка; unpin
pink [pɪŋk] розовый; pinkie/ pinky
pipe труба; piper, piping
pirate ['paɪrɪt] пират; piratical [paɪ'rætɪkəl], piracy ['paɪrəsi:]
pity ['pɪti] жалость, сожаление; pitiful/pitiable, pitifully, pitiless, pitilessness, pittance, piteous ['pɪti:əs], piteously
plain ясный, понятный, простой; plainness
planet [ˈplænɪt] планета; planetarium, planetary
plus плюс; surplus, nonplus
poem ['poʊəm] стихотворение; поэма; poet ['poʊɪt]/ poetess, poetry ['poʊɪtri:], poetic(al) [poʊ'etɪk]
poison ['pɔɪzən] яд, отравлять; poisonous
pole I полюс {Greek polos axis, sky}, polar, polarize, polarization, polarity; pole II шест, столб {pālus stake}
poll [poʊl] голосование; polling (экзит-пол)
pool I [puːl] пруд [Dutch poell]; pool II общий фонд, объединение [French poule stakes, literally hen (пулька в картах)
popular ['popjələr] народный /unpopular, popularity [,popjə'lærɪti], popularly, populate/ depopulate/overpopulate, populated/ overpopulated/ depopulated/ underpopulated, population [,pɒpjə'leɪʃən]/ depopulation, populous, populace, popularize, popularization
porch крыльцо
portion часть, порция; apportion, apportionment, proportion/ disproportion, proportional, proportionate/ disproportionate, disproportionately
portray [pɔ:r'treɪ, poʊr-] изображать; portrayal, portrait ['pɔ:rtrɪt, -,treɪt,,poʊr-]
positive ['pɒzɪtɪv] положительный; positively, positron
pot котелок; горшок; potty, potted, potter, pottery, potable
pound I фунт; poundage {pondō (a pound) by weight}; pound II бить, колотить, тяжелый удар {Dutch puin rubble}; pound III загон (для скота) {Old English pund enclosure (as in pundfall pen)}
pour [pɔ:r, poʊr] лить, наливать, поток /downpour, pouring/outpouring
powder ['paʊdər] порошок; powdered, powdery
pray молиться; prayer, prayerful
prepare [prɪ'peər] готовить, подготавливать; prepared/unprepared, preparedness, preparation [,prepə'reɪʃən]/prep, preparatory [prɪ'pærə,tɔ:ri:, -,toʊri:, -'peər-, 'prepərə-] {parāre to make ready}
pretend [prɪ'tend] притворяться, делать вид; pretence/pretense, pretension [prɪ'tenʃən], pretentious/ unpretentious, pretentiously/ unpretentiously, pretentiousness {tendere to extend} (претендовать)
prevent [prɪ'vent] предотвращать; preven(ta)tive, preventable, prevention {venīre to come} (превентивный)
■ previous предыдущий; previously {via, way}
priest [pri:st] священник
prime главный, основной; primary, primarily, primacy, primer, primal; primitive, primeval (прима)
prince [prɪns] принц; princess, princely, princedom; principal unprincipled, principally, principality, principle
process процесс; обрабатывать; processed, procession {cēdere to go}
program ['proʊˏgræm, -grəm] программа, программировать /programme {graphein to write}
progress ['prɒ'gres, -rəs, 'proʊˌgres] продвигаться, продвижение; progressive, progressively, progression [prə'gres] {gradī to go}
project ['prɒˏʤekt, -ɪkt] проект; projector, projectionist, projectile {iacere to throw}
proper ['prɒpər] правильный, надлежащий /improper, properly/improperly, propriety/impropriety; property ['prɒpərti] собственность; propertyless, proprietor, propertied, proprietary
■ propose предлагать; proposal/counterpoposal, proposition, propositional, propositionally {poser to put; pose, oppose, propose, suppose, expose, propose, purpose, compose, dispose}
protect [prə'tekt] защищать; protection [prə'tekʃən], protective, protectionism, protector {tegere to cover}
protest [prə'test, proʊ-, 'proʊˏtest] утверждать; протестовать, протест; protestant, protestation, protester {testārī totestify}
provide снабжать, обеспечивать; provided/ unprovided, providence/improvidence, provident/ improvident, providential, provision provisional, provisionally; improvise improvisation, improviser {vidēre to see} (провизия)
psych [saɪk], psyche ['saɪki] психика; psychiatric, psychiatrist, psychic(al), psychological, psychologist, psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ], psychopath, psychosomatic
punch I бить кулаком, удар кулаком {perhaps a variant of pounce}; punch II пробивать, пробойник {Old French poinçoner to emboss with a punch; see punch I}; III пунш {From Hindi pañcāmr̥t a mixture of milk, yogurt, ghee, sugar, and honey}
punish ['pʌnɪʃ] наказывать; unpunished, punishable, punishment, punitive
pupil I ['pju:pəl] ученик, воспитанник {pūpillus diminutive of pūpus boy}; pupil II зрачок [pūpilla little doll, pupil of the eye (from the tiny image reflected in it); see pupil I]
pure [pjʊr] чистый /impure, purity/impurity, purge, purgatory, purgative, purgation, purify, purification, purificatory, expurgate, expurgation, unexpurgated
purple ['pɜ:rpəl] фиолетовый (Дип Пёрпл)
■ purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] цель /multipurpose, purposeful, purposeless, purposely
purse кошелек
puzzle ['pʌzəl] загадка, головоломка; puzzled, puzzlement, puzzler (пазл)

quality [ˈkwɒlɪtɪ] качество; qualify/disqualify, qualification/disqualification, qualified/ unqualified, qualifying, qualification, qualitative (квалификация)
quantity [ˈkwɒntɪtɪ] количество; quantitative, quantum, quantify
quarrel [ˈkwɒrəl] ссора; ссориться; quarrelling, quarrelsome
quit [kwɪt] оставлять; покидать; quits; acquit acquittal, acquittance
quote [kwoʊt] цитировать /misquote, quotation/ misquotation, quotable (квота)

racket I ['rækɪt] ракетка [Arabic rāḥat palm (of the hand)]; racket II шум, суматоха; вымогательство, рэкет [probably of imitative origin; compare rattle]
rage гнев, ярость, бушевать /outrage/ enrage, raging, outrageous
range/ ряд; arrange/ rearrange / prearrange /derange, ranger, rangy, arrangement, downrange, derangement
rank ряд; строй; ranking, ranker
rapid ['ræpɪd] быстрый; rapidity, rapidly
rate/ норма, расход; underrate/ overrate/berate, rating, ration rational/ irrational, rationally/irrationally, rationality/ irrationality, rationing, ratio; rationale, rationalize, ratiocinate, ratiocination
ray луч
raze разрушать; razor
rear I [rɪ(ə)r] задний, задняя часть; rearward, reaward(s), rear-most [Middle English rere rear of an army, short for rerewarde rear guard]; rear II воспитывать, растить [Middle English reren to raise]
■ recent ['ri:sənt] недавний; recently {kainos new}
■ recognize ['rekəgˏnaɪz] сознавать, узнавать; recognition [,rekəg'nɪʃən]/ nonrecognition, recognizable/ unrecognizable, unrecognized {cognōscere to get to know}
■ recover выздоравливать; получать обратно; recoverable {capere to take}
reduce [rɪ'du:s, -'dju:s] понижать, уменьшать; reduction {dūcere to lead} (редукция)
refer [rɪ'fɜ:r] отсылать; направлять; ссылаться; referral, reference, referee, referendum [,refə'rendəm] {ferre to carry} (рефери)
reflect [rɪ'flekt] отражать; reflection, reflectional, reflective, reflectively, reflector {flectere to bend}
■ refuse [rɪ'fju:z] отказывать(ся); refusal {fūtāre to beat}
■ regard/ смотреть на, касаться, отношение; disregard, regarding, regardless, regardless {guard}
regime [reɪ'ʒi:m, rɪ-] режим; regimen, regiment, regimentation, regimental, regimentals; region ['ri:ʤən], regional
register ['reʤɪstər] регистрировать; запись; registered, registration, registry, registrar {gerere to carry}
■ regret [rɪ'gret] сожалеть, сожаление; regretful, regretfully, regrettable {greter to weep}
regular ['regjələr] правильный, постоянный /irregular, regularly/ irregularly, regularity/ irregularity, regulate ['regjə,leɪt], regulation
■ relate [rɪ'leɪt] рассказывать; соединять/ interrelate, related/ interrelated/ unrelated, relatedness, relation/ interrelation, relationship/ interrelationship, relative, relativity; correlate, correlative, correlation {lātus brought}
■ release [rɪ'li:s] освобождать, освобождение {laxāre to loosen}
■ rely [rɪ'laɪ] полагаться на; reliable/unreliable, reliably, reliability, reliant [rɪ'laɪənt]/self-reliant, reliantly, reliance/self-reliance; religion religious [rɪ'lɪʤəs]/ irreligious, religiously, religiosity {ligāre to bind}
■ remain [rɪ'meɪn] оставаться; remainder, remains, remnant {manēre to remain}
render ['rendər] отдавать, предоставлять; rendering, rendition; surrender
rent арендовать, арендная плата; rental, renter
■ repair I [rɪ'peər] ремонтировать, ремонт /disrepair, reparable, irreparable, reparation {reparāre: to prepare, put in order}; repaire II направляться, отправляться {repatriāre to return to one's country}
report сообщать, сообщение, отчет; reporter [French porter to carry] (репортаж)
■ require [rɪ'kwaɪr] требоваться; required, requirement {quaerere to seek}
■ rescue ['reskju:] спасать, спасение; rescuer {escourre to shake}
resist сопротивляться; resistance, resistant, resister, irresistible, unresisting {sistere to place} (резистор – сопротивление в радиотехнике)
respect уважать, уважение; respectable, respected, respecter {specere to look at; spectator, expect, inspect, retrospect, suspect, prospect, aspect} (респект)
respond/ [rɪ'spɒnd] отзываться, реагировать; correspond, response responsibility/ irresposiblity, responsible/ irresponsible, responsibly, responsive, respondent, respondent {spondēre to promise} (респондент)
■ restore восстанавливать; restoration {store}
■ reward вознаграждать, вознаграждение; rewarding, unrewarding {Latin warder to guard} {warder to guard}
rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] ритм; rhythmic(al) [ˈrɪðmɪk]
rib ребро; ribbed
rid избавлять; riddance
ridicule ['rɪdɪˏkju:l] высмеивать, насмешка; ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs], ridicuousness, ridiculously; deride derision, derisive, derisory (ридикюль)
rifle [ˈraɪfəl] винтовка
risk риск, опасность, рисковать; risky, risque
rob красть, грабить; robber; robbery
romance [roʊ'mæns, 'roʊˏmæns] романтика, роман; romancer, romantic, romanticism, romanticist, romanticize
root [ru:t, rʊt] корень /uproot, rooter, rootlet, rootless
rope веревка; ropey
rough [rʌf] неровный, грубый; roughage, roughness, roughen, roughly
row I [roʊ] ряд, линия [Lithuanian raiwe strip]; row II [roʊ] грести, гребля; rower, rowing; [rēmus oar] row III [raʊ] ссора, шум, гам [origin unknown]
rub тереть; rubber, rubberize, rubberized; rubbish rubbishy
rug ковер; rugged
ruin ['ru:ɪn] разрушение, гибель, губить, разорять; ruin, ruinous [ˈruːɪnəs], ruination [,ru: ən'eɪʃən] (руины)
rumor ['ru:mər] слух
rush I торопить(ся), спешка [Anglo-Norman russher to drive back] ; rush IIкамыш [Norwegian rusk twig, rod]

sake польза, цель (в словосочетаниях); forsake
salad ['sæləd] салат /coleslaw
salary ['sæləri, 'sælri] зарплата; salaried/ unsalaried
sandwich ['sændwɪʧ, 'sænwɪdʒ, ˈsænwɪdʒ, ˈsænwɪtʃ] бутерброд, сэндвич
satisfy ['sætɪsˏfaɪ] удовлетворять /dissatisfy, satisfying/ unsatisfying, satisfaction [,sætɪs'fækʃən]/ dissatisfaction, satisfactory/ unsatisfactory, unsatisfied/ dissatisfied (сатисфакция)
sausage ['sɔ:sɪʤ] колбаса (сосиска)
saw I [sɔ:] пила [secāre to cut; secūris axe]; saw II пословица [Old English sagu speech]; saw III [Past tense of see]
scandal ['skændl] скандал; scandalize, scandalous ['skændləs]
scare [skeər] страх, паника; scary
scene [si:n] сцена; scenery ['si:nəri:], scenic, scenically, scenario
schedule ['skeʤu:l, 'skeʤu:l, 'skeʤu:əl, 'skeʤəl] расписание, план; unscheduled
science ['saɪəns] наука; scientific [,saɪən'tɪfɪk], scientifically, scientist; conscience conscienceless, conscientiousness, conscious ['kоnʃəns]/semiconscious/subconscious/ unconscious, consciously/semiconsciously, consciousness, consciously, consciousness; omniscient [ɒm'nɪʃənt]
scissors ['sɪzərz] ножницы
score [skɔ:r, skoʊr] зарубка, царапать; счет; scoreless
scout [skaʊt] разведчик (скаут)
scrape скрести, скоблить; скрип; scraper / skyscraper
scratch царапать(ся), царапина; scratchy
screen экран
screw винт; unscrew, screwy
scribe/ inscribe /proscribe / prescribe /describe [dɪs'kraɪb] описывать ascribe/circumscribe, inscription/ ascription / prescription/description, transcribe; , ascribable, script текст, шрифт; transcript/ postscript/ conscript/ nondescript, proscription; scripture, scriptural, unscripted, scribble; description, descriptive, indescribable (пост-скриптум)
season ['si:zən] время года, сезон; seasoned / unseasoned, seasonable, seasonal, seasoning
sect секта; sectarion, sectarianism, section ['sekʃən] секция/ subsection, sectional, sector, bisect/ trisect; dissect, dissection
■ secure [sɪ'kjʊr] надежный, прочный, защищать /insecure, security [sɪ'kjʊrɪti:] / insecurity
seek искать; seeker, forsake
senior ['si:njər] старший; senile, senility, senescent, senescence (сеньор)
sentence ['sentəns] предложение; приговор; sententious, sententiousness
separate ['sepərɪt,'seprɪt] отдельный; ['sepəˏreɪt] отделять; separable/ inseparable, inseparability, separation, separatist, separator (сепаратизм)
sergeant [ˈsɑːdʒənt] сержант
serial ['sɪ(ə)ri:əl] сeрийный; series ['sɪ(ə)ri:z], seriatim, serialize
settle поселять; resettle, resettlement, unsettle, settlement, settler, unsettled, unsettling
sew [soʊ] шить; sewing
share часть, доля, делить
shark акула
sheep овца, овцы; sheepish
shell раковина, оболочка
sheriff [ˈʃerɪf] шериф
shit дерьмо
shore [ʃɔ:r, ʃoʊr] берег; ashore/ inshore /off-shore
shower ['ʃaʊər] ливень; душ; showery
sigh [saɪ] вздыхать, вздох
silk шелк; silky, silken
similar ['sɪmələr] схожий, подобный /dissimilar, similarity [,sɪmə'lærɪti:]/ dissimilarity, similarly, simile, similitude
sin грех, грешить; sinful, sinfulness
sincere [sɪn'sɪər] искренний /insincere, sincerely, sincerity / insincerity
sink [sɪŋk] затоплять, тонуть; кухонная раковина; unsinkable, sinker
skate I конек; skater, skating {Old French éschasse stilt}; skate II скат {Old Norse skati}; skate III (slang) кляча; ничтожный человек {from Scottish and northern English dialect skate a derogatory term of uncertain origin}
ski [ski:] лыжа; skier, skiing
skill мастерство; skilled/unskilled, skilful/unskilful, skilfully
skip прыгать; прыжок; skipper
slam захлопывать(ся); slammer
slap шлепать, шлепок
slave раб; slavish, slavery, slaver; enslave, enslavement, enslaver
slide (slid) скользить; sliding (слайд)
slight [slaɪt] небольшой; унижать, унижение; slighting; slight, slightly
slip скользить; slipper, slippery
smart толковый, умный; элегантный; smartness smarten (смартфон)
smash разбивать; smashing (смэш в теннисе)
smooth [smu:ð] гладкий, приглаживать; smoothly
snap щелчок, щелкать, ломать; snappy, snappish
sock I носок {Greek sukkhos shoe}; sock II бить, ударять, удар {Origin unknown}
sofa ['soʊfə] диван (софа)
solid ['solɪd] твердый; solidly, solidarity (солидный)
solve [solv, sɔ:lv] разрешать /dissolve, solvable ['solvəbəl, 'sɔ:l-]/resolve, unsolved, insolvent, insolvency, solvent/dissolvent, solvency; solute/dissolute, solution/dissolution, insoluble, insolubility, dissoluteness, unresolved
source [sɔ:rs, soʊrs] источник /resource, resourceful, resourcefulness
spare жалеть, щадить; запасной; sparing/ unsparing
spark искра; spark, sparkle, sparkling, sparkler
spectacle [ˈspektəkəl] зрелище; spectacular, spectator, bespectacled, respect/disrespect; inspect/introspect, inspection, perspective [pər'spektɪv]/irrespective, introspectively, introspectiveness, introspection, introspective, irrespectiveness; retrospect, retrospective, retrospection
spider ['spaɪdər] паук; spidery
spin вращать, вращение; spinning, spinster, spindle (спиннинг, топ-спин в теннисе)
spirit ['spɪrɪt] душа / dispirit, spirited, dispirited, spiritual, spiritual, spiritualism, spiritualist
split раскалывать(ся), трещина; splitting, splitter [splice]
spoil портить, баловать; spoilage spoiler spoliation despoil unspoiled
spread [spred] распространять(ся), распространение; outspread, spreading
spy [spaɪ] шпион, шпионить; заметить, подметить; spying; espy, espionage/ counterespionage
squeeze [skwi:z] сжимать, сжатие; squeezer
squirrel ['skwɜ:rəl, 'skwʌr-] белка
stable I устойчивый /unstable, stabilize ['steɪbə,laɪz], stabilizer, stabilization, stability, instability; establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ]/ re-establish/ disestablish, established/old-established, establishment/re-establishment; constable, constabulary; stable II конюшня; stabling
staff персонал, штат; overstaff, understaffed
stake кол; ставка, делать ставку
stance [stæns] позиция; circumstance, circumstantial, circumstancial; substance, insubstantial, substantially, substantiate, substantive, unsubstantiated
startle ['stɑ:rtl] пугать; startling {start}
stiff жесткий, твердый; stiffen, stiffly, stiffness
sting жало, жалить; stinging, stingy, stingily, stingeness
stock запасать, запас; стандартный /overstock, stocking, stocky, stockiest, stockade
stomach ['stʌmək] желудок, живот
storm буря, шторм; штурмовать; stormy
strain натягивать, напрягать; strained, strainer {Middle English streinen to bind tightly}; strain II происхождение, порода, (наследственная) черта {Old English strēon something gained, progeny}
stretch тянуть(ся), натяжение; outstretched, stretchable, stretchability, stretcher
strict строгий; strictly, strictness, stricture; restrict, derestrict, derestriction
strip полоса; раздевать; outstrip (стриптиз)
stroll [stroʊl] прогуливаться, прогулка
structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] строение; structural, construct [kən'strʌkt]/reconstruct, construction / misconstruction, construe/ misconstrue
struggle ['strʌgəl] бороться, борьба
stupid ['stu:pɪd, 'stju:-] глупый; stupidly, stupidness, stupidity [stu:'pɪdɪ-ti:, stju:-], stupefy, stupefied, stupefaction, stupendous, stupor
['sʌbʤɪkt] subject; тема, предмет; [səb'ʤekt] подчинять, покорять; subjective {iacere to throw}
■ succeed [sək'si:d] наследовать, преуспевать, удаваться; succeeding; success [sək'ses], successful, unsuccessful, succession, successional, successionally, successive, successor {cēdere to go}
suck сосать; sucker, suckle, suckling, suction
■ suffer ['sʌfər] испытвать, терпеть; sufferance, sufferer, suffering, insufferable, insufferableness {ferre to carry}
■ suffice [səˈfaɪs, səˈfaɪz] хватать; sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt]/ insufficient, sufficiency/ insufficiency {facere to make}
suicide [ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd; ˈsjuː-] самоубийство; suicidal [ˌsuːɪˈsaɪdəl; ˌsjuː-]{cīdium caedere to kill} (суицид)
suit [su:t, sjuːt]] приспосабливать, подходить; костюм; suitable/unsuitable, suitably, suitability, suitor, unsuited
sum сумма; summarize, summary, summarily
super ['su:pər] супер; superiority, insuperable, insuperability, superb, superbly, superbness, supercilious, superciliously, superciliousness, superficial, superficially, superficiality, supreme, supremacy, superior [sʊ'pɪ(ə)ri:ər]
■ support поддерживать, опора, поддержка; supporter, supporting, supportive, unsupported {portāre to carry}
■ surrender сдаваться
■ surround окружать; surrounding, surroundings {Latin undāre, to rise in waves}
■ survive пережить; survival, survivor {vīvere to live} (vivid, revive}
■ suspect, ['sʌ,spekt, sə'spekt] подозрительный; [sə'spekt] подозревать; suspicion [sə'spɪʃən], suspicious, suspiciously, suspiciousness, unsuspected, unsuspecting {specere to look at; spectāre to look at; (spectator, expect, inspect, respect, retrospect, prospect, aspect}
swallow I глотать, глоток {svalg gullet}; swallow II ласточка [ˈswɒləʊ] {Old Norse svala}
sweat пот; sweater, sweaty
■ sweep мести, смахивать; взмах; sweeper, sweeping
swine мерзавец; свинья; swinish
swing качать(ся), качание, колебание; swinging (свинг в джазе)

tale рассказ {talk}
talent ['tælənt] талант; talented / untalented
tap I постукивать, легкий стук; untapped [Old French taper of imitative origin] tap II затычка, пробка, вставлять кран [Old English tæppa tapered peg used as a stopper]
tape тесьма, лента
target ['tɑ:rgɪt] цель
tease [ti:z] дразнить; teasing, teaser (стриптиз)
temper ['tempər] нрав, характер /distemper, temperance/intemperance, temperate ['tempərɪt, 'temprɪt]/intemperate, temperately, temperament, temperamental, temperature ['tempərəˌʧʊr, tempərəʧər, 'temprəʧər]
tend I иметь тенденцию /intend/superintend, tendentious, tendentiousness, tendency; {tendere to stretch} tend II заботиться, обслуживать /attend, unintended, unintentional {variant of attend} tender I, tender II
term срок; термин; terminable, terminal, terminate, termination, terminology, terminus; determine determinate/indeterminate, determined, determinant, determination; determinacy/indeterminacy; predetermine, predetermination; exterminate extermination
terrain терраса; terrene, subterranean, territory ['terɪˏtɔ:ri:, terɪˏtoʊri:], territorial, terrestrial, terrier ['teri:ər], terrace ['terɪs]
test испытывать, испытание; detest
text/ текст; pretext/ subtext, textual, textile, texture
thief вор; thieve, thieving, thievery, thievish, theft
thirst жажда; thirsty
thorough ['θɜ:roʊ, 'θʌroʊ] тщательный; thoroughly, thoroughness
thread [θred] нитка, нить
threat [θret] угроза; threaten, threatening
thumb [θʌm] большой палец
thunder ['θʌndər] гром, греметь; thundering, thunderous, thundery
thus так, таким образом
tide прилив /betide, tidal, tidings; tidy/ untidy, tidily, tidiness
tight [taɪt] тугой, туго /uptight, tights, tightly, tighten/ retighten
tip I кончик [Middle High German zipf tip]; tip II переворачивать, опрокидывать [Middle English typen to upset, overturn]; tip III давать на чай, опрокидывать [Origin unknown.] tip IV слегка ударять, касаться, легкий удар, прикосновение [From Middle English tippe a tap, perhaps of Low German origin.]
title [ˈtaɪtəl] заглавие, титул /subtitle, titled, entitle, entitlement
toast [toʊst] тост; гренок; toaster (тост)
toilet ['tɔɪlɪt] одевание, туалет, уборная; toiletries
tomato помидор
tomb [tu:m] могила / entomb
ton [tʌn] тонна /megaton, tonnage
tone тон /overtone/ undertone/intone, tonal/atonal; intonation; monotone, monotonous [mə'nɒtnəs], monotony
topic ['tɒpɪk] тема; topical
torture ['tɔ:rʧər] пытать; пытка; tortuous
toss [tɔ:s, tɒs] бросать
tour [tʊr] поездка, турне, пуешестовать; tourism, tourist; entourage
trace след, выслеживать /retrace, tracer, tracing, tracery, traceable/untraceable (трасса)
track след, тропинка, следить за
trade торговля, обмениваться; trading, trader
tradition [trə'dɪʃən] традиция; traditional
traffic ['træfɪk] движение, транспорт (траффик)
tragedy ['træʤɪdi] трагедия; tragedian, tragic, tragedienne
trail след, тропа, идти по следу; тащить, волочить trailer (трэйлер)
translate ['trænsˏleɪt, 'trænzleɪt, træns'leɪt, trænzleɪt] переводить /mistranslate, translation/mistranslation, translator {lātus brought}
trap ловушка, капкан; entrap, trappings
trash мусор, дрянь, чушь; trashy
tray поднос; entray
treasure ['treʒər] сокровище, дорожить; treasurer, treasury ['treʒəri]
tremble ['trembəl] дрожать; trembling
triumph ['traɪəmf] торжество; триумф; triumphant
troop [tru:p] группа / paratroops, trooper (труппа)
tube трубка, тюбик; tubeless, tuber, tubular, tuba
twist поворачивать, крутить(ся), изгиб; twister (твист)
tyre /tire [taɪr] шина

ugly ['ʌgli] некрасивый, уродливый, мерзкий; ugliness
upset опрокидывать, расстройство; upsetting
urge [ɜ:rʤ] подгонять, подбадривать; побуждение; urgent, urgently, urgency .

vacant ['veɪkənt] пустой, вакантный, свободный; vacancy, vacate, vacation, vacuous ['vækju:əs], vacuously, vacuousness, vacuity, vacuum ['vækju:əm, vækju:m, -jəm]; evacuate [ɪ'vækju:-,eɪt], evacuator, evacuation, evacuee
vague [veɪg] неясный, неопределенный; vaguely, vagueness
valley ['væli] долина
value ['vælju:] ценность, оценивать, ценить /revalue/ devalue/ undervalue, valued, valuable ['vælju:əbəl, 'væljə-]/ invaluable, valuables, valuation [,vælju:'eɪʃən]/revaluation / devaluation / undervaluation, valueless, valuer; evaluate [ɪ'veɪlju:ˏeɪt], evaluation
vanish ['vænɪʃ] исчезать; vanity
vary ['veəri, 'væri] изменять, меняться; varying, varyingly, varied/ unvaried, variable/ invariable, variably/ invariably, variability, variance, variety [və'raɪɪti:], various variously, variation, variant, variegate, variegated (вариативный)
vase [veɪs, veɪz, vɑ:z] ваза
vegetable ['veʤtəbəl, 'veʤɪtə-] овощ; vegetate, vegetation, vegetarian [ˏveʤɪ'tɛərɪən] (вегерарианец)
vehicle [ˈviːɪkəl] транспортное средство; vehicular
verge [vɜ:rʤ] край
vice I зло, порок; vicious, viciousness, vicissitudes [vitium a defect] vice II = vise тиски; vice III взамен, вместо {vicis interchange, alternation}
victim ['vɪktɪm] жертва; victimize, victimization
victor; victory ['vɪktəri] победа; victorious [vɪk'tɔ:ri:əs, vɪk'toʊri:əs] (виктория)
virgin ['vɜ:rʤɪn] девственница; virginity [vər'ʤɪnɪti]
vivid ['vɪvɪd] яркий; vividly, vividness, vivacious, vivacity, viviparous, revive, revival
vocal ['voʊkəl] вокальный, голосовой; vocabulary [voʊ'kæbjə.leri:], vocalist, vocally, vocation, vocational, vocative, vocabulary; equivocal [ɪ'kwɪvəkəl]/unequivocal, equivocate, equivocation; avocation, irrevocable, irrevocability; evoke, invoke invocation; convoke convocation; provoke provocation, unprovoked, provoking, provocation, provocative
void пустота; devoid
volume ['vɒlju:m, -jəm] емкость, объем; том; voluminous [və'lu:mənəs], volumetric
vulgar ['vʌlgər] вульгарный; vulgarness, vulgarism, vulgarity, vulgarize

wagon ['wægən] повозка, фургон
waist талия
wallet ['wɒlɪt] бумажник
wander ['wɒndər] бродить, брести; wandering(s), wanderer
ware I товары (например, посуда и т.п.) {waru goods}; ware II знающий, бдительный/beware, wariness, aware / unaware, awareness {Old English warian; see wary}
weal [wiːl] благо, благополучие; wealth [welθ], wealthy
weapon ['wepən] оружие; weaponry
web паутина; webbed, webbing (веб-сайт)
weep плакать; weeping, weepy, weepie
weird [wɪ(ə)rd] жуткий, странный; weirdness
whale [weɪl] кит; whaler
wheat [hwi:t, wi:t] пшеница
whip [wɪp] плеть, хлестать; whipping, whippet
whiskey ['wɪski:] виски {whisk}
whoa [woʊ] тпру
widow ['wɪdoʊ] вдова; widower
wink мигать, подмигивание
wipe вытирать; wipe, wiper
wire [waɪr] проволока; wire, wiring, wiry, wireless
wise I мудрый /unwise, wisely, wiseness, wisdom, wizard, wizardy {Gothic weis akin to wit} wise II метод, способ {Greek eîdos form, shape}
wit I/ ум, разум; остроумие; outwit, witty, wittiness, witticism, wittingly/ unwittingly; witness [Old High German wizzi] wit II ведать, знать (устаревш.) {vidēre to see}
witch/ ведьма; bewitch, bewitching
wool [wʊl] шерсть; woolen, wooly
worth [wɜ:rθ] стоящий; worthy/unworthy, worthless
wound I [wu:nd] рана; wounded, wounding; wound II [waʊnd] {the past tense and past participle of wind}
wrap [ræp] завертывать, заворачивать /unwrap, wrapping, wrapper
wrist ['rɪst] запястье; wristlet

yacht [jɑ:t] яхта; yachting
yawn [jɔ:n] зевать; зевок; yawning
yell кричать, крик
yonder, beyond за, вдали, дальше