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Частотный словарь (1-я тысяча)
● a/an [ə, eɪ]
● able [ˈeɪbəl] / unable, ably, ability [əˈbɪlɪti]/ inability/disability, enable/disable, disabled, disablement
● about [əˈbaʊt]
● above [əˈbʌv]
● absolute [ˈæbsəˌluːt], absolutely, absolution {solvere, to loosen}
● act, acting, active/inactive, actively/inactively, activity/ inactivity, action /inaction, activate/ deactivate, actual, actually, actuality, actor/actress, actualize, actualization, actionable, enact/enactment, counteract/counteraction, overact, interact/ interaction, transact / transaction,react / reaction/ reactionary/ reactor/ reactive; radioactive/ radioactivity
● add [æd],added, additive [ˈædɪtɪv], addition [əˈdɪʃən], additional, addendum
● address [n. əˈdres, ˈæˌdres, v. əˈdres]/ readdress, addressee [ˌædreˈsi:, əˌdresˈi:], addressed/ unadressed {dīrēctiāre, to straighten}
● advice [ædˈvaɪs], advise [ædˈvaɪz], advisedly, adviser, advisory [æˈdvaɪzəri:], advisable [ædˈvaɪzəbəl]/ inadvisable, advisablility/inadvisabiltity {vīsum, what seems good}
● afford [əˈfɔ:rd, əˈfoʊrd] {forth}
● afraid [əˈfreɪd] /unafraid {frighten}
● aft, after, afterward(s), aftermath
● again [əˈɡen; əˈɡeɪn]
● against [ə'genst]
● age [eɪʤ] aged, ageless, ageing, overage
● agent [ˈeɪdʒənt], agency, reagent
● ago {go}
● agree [əˈgri:]/ disagree, agreeable [əˈgri:əbəl]/disagreeble, agreement/ disagreement {grātus, pleasing}
● aim [eɪm], aimless, aimlessly, aimlessness
● air [eər], airless, airly, airy, aerial ['eərɪəl]
● all [ɔːl], overall
● allow [əˈlaʊ]/ disallow, allowable, allowance {laudāre, to praise}
● almost
● alphabet, alphabetical, ABC
● already [[ɔːlˈredi] {all+ready}
● also
● always
● among [əˈmʌŋ]/amongst
● and [ənd, ən, ænd]
● anger [ˈæŋgər], angry [ˈæŋgri], angrily
● animal [ˈænəməl], animate [adj. ˈænəmɪt, v. ˈænəˌmeɪt] /inanimate, animated, animation
● answer [ˈænsər, ˈɑ:nsər], answerable/ unanswerable, unanswered
● any [ˈeni]
● appear [*əˈpɪə**] / disappear/ reappear, appearance [əˈpɪərəns] / non-appearance / disappearance /reappearance, apparent [əˈpærənt, əˈpeərənt], apparently, apparition [ˌæpəˈrɪʃən] {pārēre, to show}
● apple [ˈæpəl]
● approve/ disapprove, unproved, approvable, approval/ disapproval, disapproving, approved, approving, approvingly {probāre to test, prove}
● April [ˈeɪprəl]
● argue [ˈɑ:rgju:],arguer, arguable, argument, argumentation, argumentative [ˌɑ:rgjəˈmentətɪv], outargue
● arm 1, armful; {Old English earm}; arm 2/rearm/disarm, armed /unarmed, army, armor, armory, armored, armaments, rearmament, disarmament, armlet {Latin armes, weapons}
● arrive [əˈraɪv], arrival {rīpa, shore}
● art, artful, artfully, arty, artless, artist, artistic/ inartistic, artistically/inartistically, artistry, artisan, artifact, artifice, artificer, artificial, artificiality
● as [ əz, æz]
● ask [æsk, ɑ:sk], unasked
● at [ət, æt]
● audio ['ɔ:di:ˌoʊ], audible ['ɔ:dəbəl]/ inaudible, audibility /inaudibility, audience ['ɔ:di:əns], auditorium; audit ['ɔ:dɪt], audition, auditory
● August, august [ˈɔːɡəst]
● aunt [ænt, ɑːnt], aunty
● autumn [ˈɔːtəm], autumnal
● baby [ˈbeɪbi], babe, babyish
● back, backing, backer, backward(s), aback, outback
● bad (worse, worst), badly, &baddie,&& worsen
● bag, baggy, baggage
● bake, baker, bakery, baked
● ball 1 [bɔ:l]; balloon {Middle English bal}; ball 2 [bɔ:l], ballerina [ˌbæləri:ˈnə], ballet [ˈbæleɪ, ˈbælˌeɪ] {Old French baller, to dance}
● band 1 ,bandage/ unbandage, bandan(n)a,; {Germanic bindan, to bind}, band 2, disband, bandit, banditry {Latin bandum, military standard, banner}
● bank 1 [bæŋk] banking, banker, embank/ embankment {Old Icelandic bakki hill}, bank 2 [bæŋk] {Old Italian banca, bench, moneychanger's table}
● bare [beər], barely
● basket ['bæskɪt] {bask} (баскетбол)
● bath [bæθ, bɑ:θ ],bathe [beɪð], bathing, bather
● be (am, is, are, was, were, been), being, maybe, might-have-been
● beach [bi:ʧ]
● bear 1 [beə] (bore, born), bearing/overbearing, unbearable, birth/rebirth, berth; forbear/ forbearance {Old High German beran to carry}; bear 2 [beə] {Germanic beran, the brown one}
● beat [bi:t] (beat, beaten) unbeaten, beater, beating, unbeatable, downbeat/ upbeat
● beauty [ˈbju:ti], beautiful, beautification, beatifician
● become (became, become), becoming
● bed, bedding, embed
● beer [bɪə]
● begin [bɪˈgɪn] (began, begun), beginning, beginner
● behave/ misbehave, behavior/ misbehavior {have}
● believe [bɪˈli:v]/ disbelieve , , believer/ unbeliever/ nonbeliever, believable/ unbelievable, belief [bɪˈli:f]/ disbelief
● bell
● belong [bɪˈlɔ:ŋ, bɪ ˈlɒŋ], belongings
● bend (bent)/ unbend
● bet, better, abet/ abetter, abetment
● between [bɪˈtwi:n] {twain}
● big
● bill 1 {Medieval Latin billa, seal on a document}; bill 2 {Old English bile beak, trunk}
● bird /birdie
● bit 1 , titbit/ tidbit; {Middle English bite, morsel} bit 2 {bite} bit 3 {b(inary dig)it. }
● bite (bit, bitten), biting
● bitter [ˈbɪtər], bitterly, bitterness, bitters, embitter/embittered
● black, blacken
● blank, blankly, blanket ['blæŋkɪt], blanketed
● blind [blaɪnd], blinding, blindly, blindness, blinders, purblind
● blood [blʌd], bloody, bloodless, bloodlessness, bleed, bleeding
● blow 1 [bloʊ] (blew/blown)/ overblow/ counterblow, blowy; {Old Norse blǣr gust of wind} blow 2/ counterblow [bloʊ] {bliuwan to beat}; blow 3 {Old Frisian blōia to bloom}
● blue [blu:], bluish, bluing
● board [bɔ:rd, boʊrd], boarding, boarder, aboard, aboveboard/ overboard/ outboard
● boat [boʊt]
● body [ˈbɒdɪ] nobody/ anybody/ everybody/ somebody, bodily, embody/ embodiment, bodice
● boil, boiling, boiler, parboil
● bone, bony, boner
● book [bʊk],booking, bookish, bookishness, booklet
● boot 1 [bu:t], bootee, booty {Middle English bote, boot}; boot 2 [bu:t] {Old English bōt, help}
● bore 1 [bɔ:r, boʊr] {Old High German borōn to bore}; bore 2 [bɔ:r, boʊr], boring, boredom {of unknown origin}; bore 3 Past tense of bear.
● both [boʊθ]
● bother [ˈbɒðər], bothersome
● bottle [ˈbɒtl]
● bottom [ˈbɒtəm], bottomless
● box 1 {Latin buxus box}; box 2, boxer, boxing; {Dutch boken to shunt, push into position}; box 3 {Latin buxus boxwood}
●boy, boyish, boyhood
● brain, brainy, brainless
● bread [bred]
● break [breɪk] (broke, broken)/outbreak, unbroken, breakable/ unbreakable/ nonbreakable, breakage, breaker
● breakfast [ˈbrɛkfəst] {break +fast}
● breast [brest], abreast
● breath [breθ], breathe [bri: ð], breathing, breather, breathless, breathlessly
● bridge [brɪʤ] {Old Norse bryggja gangway} bridge 2 {Old Russian birichĭ}
● brief, briefing, briefly, briefless, brevity
● bright [braɪt], brighten, brightness
● bring (brought), upbringing
● brother [ˈbrʌðər] (brethren), bro, brotherly
● brown [braʊn], browning, brownie
● brush
● build [bɪld] (built)/rebuild, builder, building / outbuilding
● bull [bʊl], bullock, bully
● burn (burnt)/ reborn, burning, burner
● bus, omnibus
● busy [ˈbɪzi], busily, business, businesslike/ unbusinesslike
● but
● butter [ˈbʌtər], buttery
● button [bʌtn], unbutton
● buy [baɪ], buyer
● by [baɪ], nearby
● bye [baɪ], bye-bye
■ cab/cabriolet
● café [kæ'feɪ, kə'feɪ]/ cafeteria [ˌkæfɪ'tɪ(ə)ri:ə]
● cake, caked
● call [kɔ:l], calling, caller, so-called, recall
● calm [kɑːm], calmness, becalm
● camera [ˈkæmərə, ˈkæmrə]
● can 1 (could) {Middle English, connen, to know how} can 2, canned, canny, canister, cannery {Middle English canne, a water container}
● cap
● capital [ˈkæpɪtəl], capitalize, capitalization, capitalism, capitalist, capitulate/ recapitulate, capitulation/ recapitulation; decapitate, decapitation
● captain [ˈkæptɪn, ˈkæptən]
● car, cart, carter
● card, discard
● care [keər] /after-care, careful, careless, uncaring
● carry/ miscarry, carriage/ undercarriage/ miscarriage, carrier
● case 1 , in case, casual, casually, casualty, {Old French cas a happening} case 2/ encase, casement {Old French casse, to take, hold}
● cast, casting, forecast, downcast, overcast, outcast, recast,, miscast (кастинг)
● cat, catty kitten n котенок. kittenish kitty
● catch (caught), catching, catchy, catcher
● cause [kɔ:z], causeless, causal, because, because of
● ceiling [ˈsi:lɪŋ]
● center [ˈsentər] /epicentre, central, centralize/decentralize, centralization/decentralization, centrifugal, centripetal, eccentric/egocentric/ geocentric, eccentricity, concentrate, concentrated, concentration, concentric {cent}
● cert, certain [ˈsɜ:rtn]/ uncertain,certainly, certainty/ uncertainty, certify, certificate, certification, incertitude ascertain
● chain, enchain
● chair [tʃeər]
● champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən, ʧæmpi:ən] /champ, championship
● chance, chancy, mischance/perchance
● change [ʧeɪnʤ] changeable, changeability/ changeless, unchanged, unchanging, exchange/exchangeable, interchange,/interchangeable/interchangebiltiy
● character [ˈkærɪktə], characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]/uncharacteristic, characterize, characterization
● cheap [ʧi:p], cheaply, cheapness, cheapen
● check/cheque, unchecked, exchequer
● cheese
● chest
● chicken/ chick
● child [ʧaɪld] (children [ˈʧɪldrən]), childish, childless, childhood, childlike
● chocolate [ˈtʃɒkəlɪt; ˈtʃɒklɪt; ˈtʃɒlət]
● choose [ʧu:z] (chose, chosen), choosey, choice
● church
● cigar [sɪˈgɑ:r]/ cigarette [ˌsɪgəˈret, ˈsɪgəˌret]/ciggie
● cinema [ˈsɪnəmə], cinematography
● circle/semicircle, circlet, circuit/microcircuit, circuitous, circular, circulate, circulation, circulatory, circus; encircle, encircling, encirclement (циркуль)
● city [ˈsɪti]/intercity, citizen, citizenship
● class/subclass, classy, classic, classical, classicism, classicist, classify/ declassify, classification, classified/ unclassified, outclass
● clean [kli:n] / unclean, cleaner, cleaning, cleanliness, cleanse [klenz]
● clear [klɪər],clearance, clearing; clarify, clarification, clarity
● clever [ˈklevər]
● clock, clockwise/counterclockwise/ anticlockwise, o'clock
● close (v. kloʊz; adj., adv. kloʊs; n. kloʊz/ kloʊs] disclose, closed, closing, closure/ disclosure, undisclosed, closely, enclose/ enclosed/ enclosure
● cloth (klɒθ), clothe, clothes [kloʊz, kloʊðz] /underclothes, clothing, clothier, clad
● cloud [klaʊd] cloudy, cloudless, unclouded, becloud
● club 1 {Old Norse klubba, group of trees}; club 2 {Old English clympre lump of metal}
● coat [koʊt],coating, undercoat /overcoat
● coffee ['kɔ:fi:, 'kɒfi:]
● cold, coldly, coldness [koʊld]
● collect [kə'lekt]/ recollect, collected, collection [kə'lekʃən]/ recollection, collective, collectively, collector {legere, to gather}
● color [ˈkʌlə] colouring, colourless, colourful, coloration/discoloration, colored/ uncolored/ multicolored/ discolor
● come [kʌm] (come, came) comer, welcome/unwelcome, welcoming income incoming overcome outcome, oncoming upcoming forthcoming
● company [ˈkʌmpəni],companion, companionable, companionship, accompany accompaniment, accompanist, unaccompanied {pānis, bread}
● connect/ disconnect/ interconnect, connecting, connection/disconnection, connected?/disconnected/ unconnected, connective [kə'nekt] {nectere, to bind; nexus}
● consider [kənˈsɪdə] considerable/inconsiderable, considerably, considerate/ inconsiderate, inconsiderateness, consideration/ considering, unconsidered /reconsider, reconsideration, {sīdus, star}
● continue ['kənˈtɪnju:] /discontinue, continual, continually, continuous/discontinuous, continuation/discontinuation, continuity {tenēre, to hold}
● control, controller, controllable?/ uncontrollable [kən'troʊl] {contra + rotulus, roll}
● cook [kʊk] cooker, cookery, cookie, cooking overcook recook
● cool [ku:l], coolly, cooling, cooler, coolness
● corner [ˈkɔ:rnər] (корнер в футболе)
● cost [kɔ:st], costing, costiness, costly
● cough [kɔ:f, kɒf],hiccough/hiccup [hĭk′əp]
● count 1 [kaʊnt] /miscount/ countless, counter, account accountable/unaccountable, accountancy, accountant, discountenance, unaccounted; recount discount,[Middle English counten, to calculate] count 2 {kaʊnt},countess, county {Middle English counte}
● country [ˈkʌntri]
● couple [ˈkʌpəl]
●course, courser, coursing; discourse, intercourse [kɔ:rs, koʊrs]
● cover [ˈkʌvər], undiscovered, coverlet, irrecoverable, covering, coverage, discover discovery recover/undercover
● cow [kaʊ]
● craze, crazy, craziness
● cross [krɔ:s, krɒs]/across, crossing, crossness, criss-cross, uncrossed
● crowd [kraʊd] overcrowd overcrowded, overcrowding
● cry [kraɪ] crying / outcry /decry
● cup
● cut uncut, cutting, cutter, cutlery, cutlet /undercut (катер – разрезает воду)
● dad, daddy
● dance, dancing, dancer
● danger [ˈdeɪnʤər], dangerous, dangerously, endanger
● dark, darken, darkly, darkness/semidarkness
● date 1 / dating, undated/ outdated; update antedate, { Latin data, issued (at Rome) (on a certain day) } date 2 { Greek daktulos, finger}
● daughter ['dɔ:tər]
● day/midday, daily; yesterday/today
● dear [dɪər], dearly, dearness, dearth, endear, endearing, endearment, darling
● December [dɪˈsembər]
● decide [dɪˈsaɪd], decided/undecided, decidedly, decisive/ indecisive, decision/ indecision
● deep, deepen, deeply, deepness, depth [depθ]
● die 1 [daɪ],dead, deadly, deaden, undying, death, deathly {Old Norse deyja dead, death} die 2/ dice { Latin datum, given (as by fortune in the roll of the dice) }
● differ [ˈdɪfər], difference/indifference, different [ˈdɪfərənt, ˈdɪfrənt]/ indifferent,differently/indifferently, differential, differentiate, differentiation {ferre, to carry} (дифференциал – изменяет скорость вращения)
● difficult [ˈdɪfɪˌkʌlt, -kəlt], difficulty {facilis, easy}
● dine, dining, dinner [ˈdɪnər], diner
● direct [dɪˈrekt; daɪ-] /indirect/redirect/misdirect, direction/redirection/misdirection, directive, directly/indirectly, directness, directorate, directotrial, director, directory {regere, to guide}
● dirt, dirty, dirtiness
● dish
● distance/outdistance, distant ['dɪstənt]/equidistant {stāre, to stand} {stance}
● do [du:] (did/done), undo/ redo/ doing, doer, undoing, deed/indeed /misdeed, outdo, overdo, underdone, overdone, ado
● doctor [ˈdɒktər]/Dr, doctoral, doctorate, doctrine, doctrinaire; indoctrinate, indoctrination
● dog [dɔ:g, dɒg], dogged, doggy, doggerel
● doll [dɒl]/dolly
● dollar [ˈdɒlər]
● door [dɔ:r, doʊr]/ outdoor/ indoor, outdoors, out-of-doors
● double [ˈdʌbəl]/ redouble, doubly
● doubt [daʊt], doubtful, doubtfulness, doubtless, doubtler, undoubted
● down 1 [daʊn],downward(s), upside down {Middle English dūn, hill} down 2, downy { Old Norse dūnn}
● dozen [ˈdʌzən]
● draw (drew, drawn)/overdraw, draw, drawer, drawing; withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn), withdrawal [drɔ:]
● dream [dri:m], dreamer, dreamily, dreamy, dreaminess
● dress/ / undress, dressing overdress
● drink (drank/drunk) drinkable/ undrinkable, drinker/ nondrinker, drunkard, drunken, drunkenness
● drive (drove, driven), driver/ co-driver, driving
● drop, droplet, dropper, droppings; drip, dripping, drippings
● drum, drummer, humdrum, doldrums
● dry [draɪ],dryly, dried, drier
● duck 1 , ducking, ducky; {Middle English douken, to dive] duck 2 {Dutch doek, cloth}
● during [ˈdʊrɪng, ˈdjʊrɪng],durable, durability, duration
● dust, duster, dusting, dusty
● each [i:ʧ]
● ear [ɪər]
● early ['ɜ:rli]
● earth [ɜ:rθ]/ unearth, earthly/unearthly, earthy, earthiness
● ease [i:z] easy/ uneasy, easily, easiness / disease, diseased
● east [i:st],Easter, easterly, eastern, eastward[s]
● eat [i:t] /overeat, eatable/uneatable, eating, eater, eatery, eats, uneaten
● edge [eʤ], edging, edgy, edgeways, edgewise
● egg
● eight [eɪt],eighth, eighteen, eighteenth, eighty
● either ['i:ðər, ˈaɪðər] / neither
● electric [ɪˈlektrɪk], electrical, electrician[ɪlekˈtrɪʃən, ˌi:lek-],electrify, electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti, ˌi:lɪek-], electron, electronic, electronics, electrode
● eleven [ɪˈlevən], eleventh
● else [els]
● empty [ˈempti] / half-empty, emptiness
● end, ending/unending, endless, endwise, endways, endmost
enemy/ archenemy, enmity ['enəmi] {amicus, friend}
● enough [ˈɪnʌf]
● enter [ˈentər] ,entrance, entrant, entry, entrancing, entrée
● envelope ,envelop [en'veləp], envelopment, enveloping {voloper, to wrap up}
● eve, even 1 [ˈi:vən] /uneven, evenly, evenness, uneventful { Old Norse jafn even, equal} even 2 {Old Norse jafn even, equal }
● evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ]
● ever [ˈevər]/ never/ evermore/nevermore, nevertheless, never-never forever
● every [ˈevri:]
● examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] / re-examine, examination/ exam, examinee, examiner{agere, to weigh}
● except [ɪkˈsept] ,excepting, exception, exceptional, exceptionable {capere, to take}
● excuse [ɪksˈkju:s] [ɪksˈkju:z], excusably {causa, accusation}
● expect, expectancy, expectant, expectantly, expectation, unexpected unexpected {spectāre, to look at; spectator, inspect, respect, retrospect, suspect, prospect, aspect}
● explain, explainable, explanation, explanatory, unexplained {plānus, clear}
● eye [aɪ],eyelet
● face resurface, facial, faceless, facing, facer, defacement/ effacement; facet [ˈfæsɪt], multifaceted /efface/ deface, surface [ˈsɜːfɪs],
● fact, factual, factually, factuality,
● fail, failing/ unfailing, failure [ˈfeɪljə], defaulter, fault, default, faultiness, faultless, faulty
● fair 1 [feə] / unfair, fairly, fairish, fairness, fairy; {Old English fæger, lovely, pleasant}; fair 2 {Latin fēriae, holidays}
● fall [fɔ:l] (fell, fallen) befall
● fame famed, famous/infamous, famously, infamy, defamation, defamatory /defame,
● family ['fæməli, 'fæmli], familiar/ unfamiliar, familiarity, familiarize, familiarization
● far (farther/further, farthest/ furthest), afar, faraway, furthermore, furthermost
● fast 1, fastness, fasten, fastener, fastening {Old English fæst, firm, fixed} fast 2, fastness, unfasten {Old English fæst, firm, fixed} fast 3 {Old English fæst, firm, fixed}
● fat, fatty, fatten, fattening
● father[ˈfɑ:ðə]/ grandfather, fatherly
● fear [fɪər], fearful, fearfully, fearless, fearsome
● February [ˈfebrʊərɪ, ˈfebruˌeri, ˈfebju-]
● feed (fed), feeder, underfed, food
● feel (felt), feeler, feeling/ unfeeling
● fellow/ fella [ˈfeloʊ]
● few [fju:] (fewer, fewest), fewness
● field [fi:ld]/ afield
● fight [faɪt] (fought), fighter, fighting/ infighting
● figure [ˈfɪɡə; ˈfɪɡjər], figurative, configuration, configure transfigure disfigure
● fill filling; full / overfull, fully; fulfil, fulfillment/ nonfulfilment, overfulfil, unfulfilled, overfill, refill
● final [ˈfaɪnəl], finale, finalize, finalization, finally, finality; finish, unfinished, finishing
● find [faɪnd] (found), finding, findings
● fine 1 /refine, finery, fineness, finesse, refined, refinery, unrefined; finical, finicky {Latin fīnis, end, supreme degree.} fine 2 {Latin fīnis, end}
● finger, fingering
● fire [faɪr], firing, afire
● firm/infirm, firmness, affirm/ affirmative/ affirmation, infirmary, infirmity, unconfirmed; confirm, confirmed, confirmatory (фирма)
● fish, fishy, fishing
● five, fiver, fivefold, fifteen, fifteenth, fifth, fiftieth, fifty
● fix /affix/transfix, fixed, fixedly, fixer, fixture
● flat, flatly, flatness, flatten
● floor, flooring [flɔ:r, floʊr]
● flow [floʊ] /overflow/inflow/outflow, flood, flooding, fleet, fleeting, float, afloat, floating
● flowe r [ˈflaʊər], flowery, flowering, flourish, flourishing
● fly [flaɪ] (flew, flown), flyer, flying, flight, flighty, flightiness
● follow [ˈfɒloʊ],follower, following, following
● fool [fu:l], foolery, foolish, foolishness
● foot [fʊt] (feet), afoot, underfoot, footing
● for fore, forth, forthwith, forward, forward, forwardly, forwardness; before
● force/,forced, forceful, forcible,enforce/ enforceable, enforcement, reinforce reinforcement, perforce (форсировать)
● forest [ˈfɔ:rɪst, ˈfɒrɪst]/ deforest, deforestation, forester, forestry
● forget (forgot/forgotten), unforgotten, forgetful, forgetfulness, unforgettable {get}
● forgive (forgave, forgiven), forgivable/unforgivable, forgiveness, forgiving {give}
● fork, forked
● form/multiform, formal/ informal, formally, formality/informality, formation malformation, formative, formless, formalize, formalization, format, malformed; deform, deformed, deformity, deformation; inform/ misinform, uninformed, informally, informant, information, informative, informer, misinformation; conform, conformable, conformation, conformity, conformism; transform, transformation, transformer; reform, re-form, reformation, reformative, reformatory, uniform; former 1, former 2, formerly
● four, fourteen, fourteenth, fourth, fourthly, forty, fortieth [fɔ:r, foʊr]
● fox, foxy
● free, freedom
● freeze (froze, frozen), antifreeze, freezer, freezing, frost/defrost, frosted, frosty
● fresh/ refresh, freshen, freshly, freshness; refreshing, refreshment afresh
● Friday [ˈfraɪ deɪ, -di]
● friend [frend] /befriend, friendly/unfriendly, friendship
● from [frʌm, frɒm; frəm]
● front [frʌnt], effrontery, frontal, frontier, affront, confront/ confrontation
● fun, funny, funnily
● future [ˈfju:ʧər], futurism, futuristic (футуризм)
● game 1 , gamester, gamy, gaming {Old High German gaman amusement} game 2, gammy { Irish cam crooked}
● garage [(gəˈrɑːʒ, ˈɡærɑːʒ, ˈɡærɪdʒ]
● garden, gardening, gardener [ˈɡɑːdən, ˈɡɑːdn]
● gentle [ʤentl], gentleness, genteel
● get (got, gotten)/, gotta beget/ begetter
● girl/gal, girlish, girly, girlhood
● give [gɪv] (gave/given)/ misgive, misgiving; gift, gifted
● glad, gladly, gladden
● glance [glæns]
● glass; glazed, glazier (фиберглас)
● glove [glʌv]
● go (went/gone) outgoing, begone/bygone, gonna, forgo/ forego/foregoing, foregone, undergo
● god, goddess, ungodly
● gold [goʊld], golden, gild, gilt
● good [gʊd] (better/best), goods, goodly, goodness
● govern [ˈgʌvərn], governing, governess, government, governmental, governor (гувернер)
● gram/ gramm, kilogram/kilo, milligram
● grand, grandiose, grandiosely, grandiosity, granny, grandeur, aggrandize
● grass, grassy
● gray/grey
● great [greɪt], greatly, greatness
● green, greenery, greenish, evergreen
● greet, greeting
● ground 1 [graʊnd]/ underground/ aground, grounding, groundless; ground 2 {см. grind}
● group [gru:p],grouping/regrouping, regroup
● grow [groʊ] (grew/grown), growing, grower, growth/undergrowth outgrow /overgrown/ ingrown,
● guess [ges]
● guest [gest]
● guitar [gɪ'tɑ:r]
● gun, gunner
● guy [gaɪ]
● habit [ˈhæbɪt], habitual [həˈbɪʧu:əl], habitually, habitable inhabitable/ uninhabitable, habitat, habituate, habitation, habitué, habited/ inhabited /cohabit inhabit, inhabitant rehabilitate, rehabilitation,
● hair, hairy [heər]
● half, halve, halves, behalf [hæf, hɑ:f]
● hand/ overhand/forehand/ underhand/ backhand, handy, handsome, handful, handle
● hang (hung), hanging, hanger
● happen, happening {hap}
● happy/ unhappy, happiness, happily/ unhappily, unhappiness {hap}
● hard, harden, hardly, hardship
● hat
● hate, hateful, hater, hatred
● have [hæv] (had)
● he/ him, himself, his
● head [hed], ahead, ahead of, heading/ subheading, heady, header, forehead [ˈfɒrɪd; ˈfɔːˌhɛd] / behead/overhead
● hear [hɪər] hearing, hearer overhear,
● heart [hɑ:rt], hearten/ dishearten, hearty, heartily, heartiness, heartless, heartlessness
● heat [hi:t], overheat/ reheat, heated, heating, heater preheat/
● heavy [ˈhevi], heavily, heaviness
● hell, hellish
● hello/ hullo / hallo
● help, helper, helpful/ unhelpful, helping, helpless, helplessness
● hen
● here [hɪər], hereabout(s)
● hi
● hide 1 (hid/ hidden) {Middle Dutch hüden to conceal}; hide 2, hiding {Old High German hūt, skin}
● high [haɪ], highly, higher, highness, height, heighten
● hill/ downhill/ uphill
● hind/behind [bɪˈhaɪnd], hindmost; hinder [ˈhɪndər], hindrance
● history [ˈhɪstəri]/ prehistory, historian, historical, historiography, historiographer, prehistoric
● hit
● hold (held) withhold behold/ beholder/ beholden [hoʊld]
● hole
● holy [ˈhoʊli]/ unholy
● home, at-home, homely, homeless, homage, homeward(s)
● honest[ˈɒnɪst]/ dishonest, honesty/ dishonesty, honor [ˈɒnər] / dishonor, honorable/dishonorable, honorarium, honorary
● honey [ˈhʌni]
● hook [hʊk]/ unhook, hooked, hooky (хук – удар в боксе)
● hope, hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hopeless
● horror [ˈhɔ:rər, ˈhɒrər], horrify, horrified, horrifying, horrid [ˈhɔ:rɪd, ˈhɒrɪd], horrific, horrible, horrendous [hɔ:ˈrendəs, həˈrendəs]
● horse [hɔ:rs]
● hot, hotly
● hotel [hoʊˈtel] / motel
● hour [aʊr], hourly
● house [haʊs],housing outhouse/ rehouse
● how [haʊ] anyhow/somehow, however
● human [ˈhju:mən]. superhuman/ inhuman humane [hju:ˈmeɪn] /inhumane, humanism, humanity/ inhumanity, humanly; exhume/exhumation,posthumous/posthumously
● humor [ˈhju:mər], humorless, humourous, humorist, humoresque
● hundred [ˈhʌndrɪd], hundredth, hundredfold
● hunger [ˈhʌŋgər], hungry, hungrily
● hurry [ˈhɜ:ri, ˈhʌri], hurried/ unhurried
● hurt/unhurt, hurtful
● husband [ˈhʌzbənd], husbandry
● I, me, my, mine, myself
● ice [aɪs], icy, iced, icing, icicle; iceberg
● idea [aɪˈdɪə], ideal, ideally, idealist [aɪˈdi:əlɪst], idealistic [aɪˌdi:əˈlɪstɪk],idealism, idealize, idealization; ideology, ideological, ideologist
● if
● ill, illness
● image [ˈɪmɪʤ],imagery, imagine [ɪˈmæʤɪn], imaginable/unimaginable, imagination, imaginary, imaginative / unimaginative
● in into, inner, inward, inwardness, inwardly, inward(s), innards,, all-in within
● interest [ˈɪntrɪst; ˈɪntərɪst]/ self-interest/disinterest, interested/disinterested, interesting, disinterestedness {esse, to be}
● invite, inviting/ uninviting, invitation, uninvited {vītāre, to be desirous of}
● iron ['aɪərn] /non-iron, ironing
● island [ˈaɪlənd], islander {land}
● it, its, itself
● jacket [ˈʤækɪt]
● jail, jailer
● January [ˈʤænju:ˌeri]
● job, jobbery, jobbing, jobless, jobber
● join/ disjoin, joiner, joinery, joint, jointly, disjointed / adjoin/ enjoin/ rejoin rejoinder
● joke, joker, joking, jokingly; jocose, jocular, jocund, jocoseness, jocosity, jocularity
● joy, joyful, joyless, joyous, overjoyed; enjoy/ enjoyable/ enjoyment; rejoice, rejoicings
● July [ʤʊˈlaɪ]
● jump, jumper, jumping, jumpy
● June [ʤu:n]
● just/unjust justly, justness, justice/injustice, justify, justifiable/unjustifiable, justifiably, justification; adjustable, /adjust/ adjustment/ maladjustment/readjust; readjustment, maladjusted
● keep (kept) keeper, keeping upkeep
● key [ki:]
● kick
● kid
● kill, killer, killing (киллер)
● kind 1 /unkind, unkindly, kindness, kindly, kindliness {Middle English kinde, natural, kind}; kind 2 [kaɪnd] {Old English gecynd, race, offspring, kind}
● king, kingdom
● kiss
● kitchen/ kitchenette
● knee, kneel
● knife [naɪf]
● knock, knocker, knocking
● know [noʊ] (knew, known), unknown, knowing, knowing, knowingly/unknowingly, knowledge [ˈnɒlɪʤ] /acknowledge [ækˈnɒlɪʤ],knowledgeable, unacknowledged, acknowledged, acknowledgement
● lady [ˈleɪdi]
● lake
● lamp
● land landing, outlandish inland/overland (диснейленд)
● language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]
● large [lɑ:rʤ], largely, largish, enlarge/ enlargement, largess(e)
● last 1, lastly {Old English latost,, late} last 2, lasting, everlasting outlast {Gothic laistjan to follow} last 3 {Old English lǣste, sole of the foot}
● late, belated, lately, lateness, later, latest, latter, latterly
● laugh [læf, lɑf], laughable, laughing, laughter
● law [lɔ:], lawyer, lawful/ unlawful, lawless, lawlessness by-law, in-laws,
● lay lair, inlaid, layer overlay/ inlay, allay/ mislay/ interlay/ outlay [Old English licgan to lie} lay 2 {Greek lāos, the people} lay III {Past tense of lie}.
● laze, lazy, laziness
● lead 1 [li:d]/ mislead, leader, leadership, leading/ misleading; {Old High German līdan to go}; lead 2 [led] {Middle High German lōt plummet}
● leaf [li:f] (leaves)/overleaf, leafy, leafless, leaflet
● learn [lɜ:rn]/relearn, learned, learner, learning
● leave [li:v], leavings
● left 1 , lefty; left 2 {см. leave}
● leg, leggy
● lesson [ˈlesən]
● let sublet/ outlet/ inlet
● letter, lettered, lettering; obliterate, obliteration
● level ˈlevəl], leveler
● library {ˈlaɪbrərɪ, ,laɪ'breri}, librarian {laɪˈbrɛərɪən}
● lie 1 [laɪ] (lay, lain), outlying, underlying; {Old High German ligen to lie, Latin lectus bed} lie 2, liar, belie {Old English lyge, a lie, falsehood}
● lift,lifting, uplift
● light 1 [laɪt] (lit/unlit) lighting, lighter, lightly; alight lighten,enlightened, enlightenment, enlighten, {Old English līht, light} light 2 {Old English līhtan to make light, relieve of a weight; see light2}
● like 1 / unlike likeness, likewise, likely, unlikely, likeable, likes, liking; / alike, {Old English līcian, to please}; like 2/dislike, likeable/ dislikable, disliking {Middle English like, similar}
● line 1 underline, lineage, lineal, lineament, linear, liner; unlined, align /outline/ {Latin līnea, string, cord} line 2, lining {Middle English linen, flax, linen cloth}
● lion/ lioness
● lip
● listen [ˈlɪsən], listener
● little [lɪtl] (less/unless, least) lest, lessen, lesser, lessening, lesser, leastways, leastwise belittle
● live [lɪv] lively, liven, living, liver; /outlive/relive, enliven, live [laɪv]/ alive; life, lifer; lifeless
● lock 1/ unlock locker, locket; interlock {Old English loc, bolt, bar.} lock 2 {Old Norse lokkr lock of wool}
● lone/ alone, lonesome, lonely, loneliness, lonelier, lonelier
● long 1 [lɔ:ng, lɒng],longitude, longitudinal,,length [leŋkθ, leŋθ, lenθ], lengthen, lengthening, lengthy, lengthiness; along, alongside; prolong, prolonged, prolongation, longitude; oblong elongate/ elonglate/ elongation {Old English lang} long 2, longing, longevity [lɒnˈʤevɪti, lɔ:nˈʤevɪti] {Old English langian to grow longer; see long1}
● look [lʊk]/ overlook/ outlook, onlooker
● lose [luːz] (lost), loser, loss, losings
● lot allot/ allotment, lottery, lotto
● loud/aloud [laʊd], loudness,
● love [lʌv],lovely, lovable, loving, loveliness, beloved, lover
● low 1 [loʊ] lower, lower; below {Old Frisian lēch low} low 2 {Old High German hluoen; to call out}
● luck, luckless, lucky/unlucky, luckily/ unluckily
● lunch, luncheon, luncheonette
● machine machinery [məˈʃi:n] submachine, machination
● mad, madden, maddening, madly, madness
● magazine [ˌmæg əˈzin, ˈmæg əˌzin]
● mail 1 {Middle English male, bag}; mail 2 {Middle English maille one of the rings of which such armor was composed}
● main, mainly
● make (made/unmade)/ remake, making, maker
● man (men)
● manage [ˈmænɪʤ] /mismanage, manageable/ unmanageable, management/ mismanagement, manager, managerial, managing
● many [ˈmeni] (more [mɔ:r, moʊr]/ most [moʊst]), mostly, almost / uttermost/ inmost/ foremost/utmost
● map
● March 1 {Latin Mārtius, (month) of Mars}; march 2, marcher {Frankish markōn, to mark out]
● mark/ marking, remarkable, remarkably remark
● marry [ˈmæri]/ remarry/intermarry, married / unmarried, marriage [ˈmærɪʤ]/ remarriage/intermarriage, marital/ extramarital
● master ['mæstər], mastery, masterly, masterful, mister/mr/mistress/mrs
● match 1/ rematch/ mismatch, matching, matchless {Middle English macche, companion, mate} match 2 {Middle English macche, lamp wick}
● matter/ antimatter, materialize, material/ immaterial, material, materially
● May 1 {Latin Māius, (the month) of Maia}; may 2 (might) {Middle English mai, am able, is able}
● maze; amaze, amazing, amazingly, amazement
● meal [mi:l], mealy
● mean 1 [mi:n] ,meaning, meaningful, meaningless, means {Old English mǣnan, to tell of} mean 2, meanness; {Latin communis common, at first with no pejorative sense} mean 3 {Middle English mene, middle}
● meat [mi:t], meaty
● medical/med, medicament, medication, medicine [ˈmedɪsɪn], medicinal, medic/paramedic, remedy, remedial
● meet, meeting
● memory [ˈmeməri], memorial/immemorial, memorialize, memorable, memorize, memoir [ˈmemˌwɑ:r, ˈmemˌwɔ:r], memorandum/ memo; commemorate, commemoration, commemorative
● mental [mentl], mentality [menˈtælɪti], mention [ˈmenʃən], unmentionable, undermentioned/ above-mentioned/ before-mentioned
● message [ˈmesɪʤ],messenger
● metal [metl], metallic, metallurgy
● meter 1/metre/ kilometer/ centimeter/ millimeter / decimeter/diameter/perimeter, metric(al); diametrical/symmetric(al)/asymmetric(al), diametrically, symmetry; {French mètre, from Greek metron, measure} meter 2 { Greek metron, measur}
● mid/mid-, midst, amid(st), amidships, middle, middling, medium/ media
● mile, mileage
● milk, milking
● million [ˈmɪljən], millionaire
● mind [maɪnd], minded, mindful, mindless, mindlessness, /mastermind remind/ reminder
● minute 1 [ˈmɪnɪt] {Latin minūta, small}; minute 2 [maɪˈnu:t, maɪˈnju:t, mɪˈnju:t, minutely {Latin minūtus, to lessen} ]
● mirror [ˈmɪrər]
● miss 1 ,missing amiss {Old English missan (meaning: to fail to hit} miss 2 {Short for mistress.}
● mistake (mistook, mistaken), unmistakable, unmistakably { take}
● moment [ˈmoʊmənt], momentary [ˈmoʊmənˌteri], momentarily, momentous [moʊˈmentəs],momentum
● Monday [ˈmʌndi:, -ˌdeɪ]
● money [ˈmʌni], moneyed, moneywise, monetary
● monkey
● month [mʌnθ], monthly/ bimonthly
● moon [mu:n], moony
● morn,morning
● mother [ˈmʌðər], motherly, motherless, mama/ mom/ mommy/ mum
● mountain [ˈmaʊntən], mountaineer, mountaineering, mountainous, mount, mounted, dismount, insurmountable, unmounted, paramount, tantamount
● mouse [maʊs], mousy
● mouth [maʊθ], mouthful
● move [mu:v] / remove, unmoved, movable/ immovable/ removable/ irremovable, moving, movement, movie, removal
● much, muchness / overmuch
● muse 1 [mjuːz], museum, music [mju:'zi:əm], musician, musical, musical, musicale, musicology; bemuse/ amuse, amusing, amusement; { Greek Mousa} muse 2 {Medieval Latin mūsum}
● must 1 {Old English mōste, be obliged to} must 2, musty, mustiness {obsolete moisty, from moist}
● nail
● name namely, nameless, unnamed rename /surname
● native [ˈneɪtɪv],nativity, nation, national/ multinational/international, nationalist(ic), nationalism, internationalism, nationality, nationalize, nature, natural/unnatural/ preternatural/supernatural, naturally/unnaturally, denature, denaturated, naturalness, naturalize, naturalization, naturalist, natal/ antenatal/ prenatal / postnatal, neonate, innate
● near [nɪər], nearly, nearness
● necessary [ˈnesəˌseri, ˈnesɪsərɪ], necessary/ unnecessary, necessarily/ unnecessarily, necessitate, necessitous, necessity [nəˈsesɪti]
● neck
● need, needs, needy, needful, needless, needlessly
● neighbor [ˈneɪbər], neighborhood, neighboring, neighborly
● nerve [nɜ:rv], nervous, nervousness, nervy, nerveless, unnerved, unnerving, neural, neuralgia [nʊˈrælʤə, njʊ-], neuralgic, neuritis, neurology, neurological, neurologist, neurosis, neurotic, neuron
● new, news, newsy, newly, renew, renewable, renewal, anew
● next, next to
● nice, nicely, nicety
● night [naɪt]/ midnight /fortnight nightly, nightly, overnight
● nine, nineteen, nineteenth, ninetieth, ninety, ninth
● no, nor, not, none, nonetheless,nonentity
● nod, nodding
● noise [noiz], noiseless, noisy
● noon [nu:n]/ afternoon
● norm, normal/abnormal/ subnormal, normally, normalize, normalization, normative, normalcy/normality/ abnormality, enormous [ɪˈnɔ:rməs], enormously, enormity
● north, northerly, northern, northerner, northwards
● nose [noʊz], nosey, nostril, nuzzle
● note, denote/ connote, denotation, noted, notable, notably, notability, notion, notional, notify, notification, notation, notarize, notary, notice, notice, noticeable, annotate, annotation, annotator
● November [noʊˈvembə]
● now [naʊ]
● number[ˈnʌmbər] /No, outnumber/ renumber, numbered/ unnumbered, numbering, numberless; numeral [ˈnu:mərəl, ˈnju:-]
● ocean [ˈoʊʃən], oceanic [ˌoʊʃi:-ˈænɪk]/ transoceanic, oceonagraphy, oceanographic
● October [ɒkˈtoʊbə]
● of [ʌv, ɒv; əv]
● off [ɔ:f, ɒf]
● office [ˈɔ:fɪs, ˈɒfɪs], officer, official, official/ unofficial, officious, officiate, officialese, ex officio
● often [ˈɔ:fən, ˈɒfən, ˈɔ:ftən, ˈɒf-]
● oil, oily
● OK/ O.K. / okay
● old [oʊld], oldish, olden, elder, elder, elderly
● on [ɒn, ɔ:n], onto, onward, onward(s)
● one [wʌn] /first, firstly/anyone/ someone/ no one, oneness, oneself, once, only [ˈoʊnli:]
● open [ˈoʊpən],reopen, unopened, opening, opener, openness
● oppose, opposed/unopposed, opposite, opposite, opposition opposition {poser, to put; pose, propose, suppose, propose, expose, purpose, compose, dispose}
● or
● order /disorder, reorder, orderly/ disorderly, orderliness/ disorderliness, ordinal, ordinance, ordinate/ coordinate/ inordinate/ insubordinate, ordination / insubordination, coordination, uncoordinated; ordinary/extraordinary, ordinariness, ordinarily/extraordinarily, ordinariness; { Latin ōrdō row, rank}
● other [ˈʌðər]/another, otherwise, otherness
● ought [ɔ:t], oughta
● out [aʊt], outing, outer, outward, outward, outwardly, outwards, out of, without, outta
● over [ˈoʊvə], moreover
● owe [oʊ],owing, owing to, own [oʊn]/ disown, ownerless, ownership, disownment, owner
● pack/unpack, packing, packer, package, packaging, packet, prepackaged, prepacked
● page 1 {Latin pāgina column of writing}; page 2 {Greek paidion boy}
● pain, pained, painful, painfully, painless
● paint, repaint, painter
● pair [peər]
● paper [ˈpeɪpər]
● parent [ˈpeərənt], parentage, parental, parenthood
● park, parking, parky, parquet
● part, parting, partly, partial [ˈpɑ:rʃəl],partially, departed, departure, department, compartment, compartmental, departmental, apart, apartment, party, non-party, partition, partner, partnership; particle, particular, particularize, particularly, particularity, partisan, partisanship; participate [pɑ:rˈtɪsəˌpeɪt], participative, participator, participation, participant, participle [ˈpɑ:rtɪˌsɪpəl]/ counterpart, depart/ impart, impartial, impartiality,
● pass, passage, passing, passable, passenger, passer-by, trespasser, past, passably, passive/ impassive, impassivity, passage, trespass/bypass, overpass/ underpass/bypass, impasse, en passant,impassable, impassiblity, encompass, surpass, unsurpassed
● pause [pɔ:z]/menapause
● pay/ repay/ prepay/ overpay/ underpay, unpaid/ prepaid, payable, paying payee, payment/ non-payment/ repayment/ overpayment/ underpayment/ downpayment, underpaid
● peace [pi:s], peaceable, peaceful, peacefully, appease, appeasement, appeaser
● pen 1 {Middle English penne }; pen 2 {Old English penn,perhaps related to pin}
● pencil [ˈpensəl]
● people [ˈpi:pəl]
● perfect [ˈpɜ:rfɪkt], perfection/ imperfect, imperfection, perfective/ imperfective {facere, to do}
● perhaps {hap}
● person [ˈpɜ:rsən]/ persona, personable, personal/impersonal, anti-personnel, personally, personality, personify, personification, personnel, personage, depersonalize, impersonate, impersonation parson
● phone, microphone/ mike, telephone, phoneme, phonetics, phonograph, telephonic, telephony, telephonist
● photograph [ˈfoʊtəˌɡrɑːf; -ˌɡræf]/ photo, photographic, photography, photon
● pick 1 { Old French piquer, to pierce}; pick 2 /unpick, picked, picking, picky, picker {Middle English pik, variant of pike, sharp point; see pike.}
● picture [ˈpɪkʧər]/ word-picture, pictorial, picturesque, pictograph; depict, depiction
● pie [paɪ]
● piece [pi:s], apiece
● pig/, piglet
● place, replace/ displace, misplaced, replaceable/irreplaceable, placement/replacement/ emplacement/ displacement
● plan, planned, planning, planner
● plane 1 {Latin plānum, flat surface}, plane 2 {Latin plāna plānus, flat}; plane 3 {Greek platus, broad}
● plant, plant/ implant/ transplant/ supplant, plantation, planter
● plate, plateful, plating, platelet
● play playful, player /overplay, outplay,interplay, replay
● please [pli:z]/ displease, pleased/ displeased, pleasure [ˈpleʒər] / displeasure, pleasant [ˈplezənt] /unpleasant, pleasantly, pleasantry, pleasing/displeasing, pleasurable, pleasuring
● plenty, plentiful, plenteous, plenitude
● pocket [ˈpɒkɪt]
● point, pointed, pointedly, pointer, pointless,
● police [pəˈliːs], policy [ˈpɒlɪsi], polity, politic/impolitic, politics, political/non-political/apolitical, politically, politician
● polite [pəˈlaɪt]/ impolite, politeness/ impoliteness, politely / impolitely
● poor [pʊr], poorly
● port 1 ; { Old French porte, gate} port 2, porter, portage, portable, portability; import/ export, importation/exportation; imported, importer, important/unimportant, exportable; transport, transporter, transportation; passport, deport, deportee, deportation, deportment {Old French porter, to carry}
● pose [poʊz], posing, position; preposition, prepositional; poser, posit [ˈpɒzɪt], position, positional, positionally, poseur; transpose, transposition; posture; interpose, interposition juxtapose juxtaposition oppose opposite opposite unopposed opposite opposite opposition interpose interposition
● posse, possible/impossible, possibly, possibility/ impossibility [ˈpɒsəbəl]
● post 1 [poʊst],outpost {Italian posto, to place} post 2 poster; {Greek pastas colonnade}; post 3, postal, postage {Vulgar Latin posta, station }
● potato [pə'teɪtoʊ]
● power [ˈpaʊər], powerful, powered overpower/ empower
● practice [ˈpræktɪs]/malpractice, practise/practice, practiced/ practiced, practicing, practicable/ impracticable, practicability, practical [ˈpræktɪkəl]/ unpractical/ impractical, practically, impracitibility, practicality, practician, practitioner
● prefer [prɪˈfɜ:r], preferable, preference [ˈprefərəns, ˈprefrəns],preferential, preferment {ferre,to carry}
● present 1, omnipresent, presence/ omnipresence, unpresentable, presently, presence {Latin praesēns, praesent }; present 2 [v. prɪˈzent; n. ˈprez ənt],presentable, presentation, represent/ misrepresent, representation/misrepresentation, representative; {Latin presentāre, to show }
● preside, president, presidential, presidency {sedēre,to sit}
● press/ repress/express/suppress/ oppress/ depress/ compress, impress, compress / impress, oppression/repression/depression/suppression/impression/expression/ compression,oppressive/repressive/expressive/impressive/inexpressive/expressive, oppressor, pressing/depressing, presser, pressing, depressed/ oppressed/ compressed, impressionable, impressionist, impresario, impressments, irrepressible, expressionless, expressly, inexpressible, pressure, pressurize, pressurized, expressionless, express
● pretty [ˈprɪti], prettily
● price,underpriced, priceless, pricey, precious/ semiprecious, preciously, preciousness, preciousity; depreciate, depreciation; prize
● print/ imprint/ reprint, print/ reprint/ imprint/ misprint/ unprintable, printed, printing, printer/ teleprinter offprint,
● prison [ˈprɪzən], prisoner, imprison, imprisonment
● private [ˈpraɪvɪt], privately, privacy, privity, privy; deprive, deprived, deprivation
● probe, probate, probity, probation, probationary, probationer, probable/ improbable, probably, probability/ improbability
● problem [ˈprɒbləm], problematic(al) {ballein,to throw}
● produce [v. prəˈdu:s, -ˈdju:s, proʊ-, . n. ˈprɒdu:s, ˈproʊdu:s] / reproduce, productive/ reproductive/ unproductive/ nonproductive, producer, product, production/ reproduction/ overproduction/ underproduction, productivity {dūcere,to lead}
● profess [prəˈfes, proʊ-], professed, professor, professorial, professorship, profession, professional/ unprofessional, professionally {fatērī,to acknowledge}
● promise, promising/unpromising, compromise, uncompromising [ˈprɒmɪs] {mittere,to send}
● proud, proudly, pride [praʊd]
● prove [pru:v]/ proof [pru:f] provable, proven, proofer
● public [ˈpʌblɪk], publication, publicity, publicize, publicist, publish/ republish, publishable, publisher, publishing, republic, unpublished
● pull [pʊl], pulley
● push [pʊʃ],pusher, pushing, pushful, pushfulness
● put [pʊt], putty input/ output,
● quart [kwɔːt], quarter, quarterly, quartet
● queen [kwi:n], queenly
● quest/ inquest, question[ˈkwesʧən],unquestioned, questionable/ unquestionable, questioning/unquestioning, questionnaire
● quick [kwɪk],quickly, quickness, quickie, quicken
● quiet [ˈkwaɪɪt]/ disquiet, quieten, disquieting, disquietude, quietly, quietude
● quite [kwaɪt]
● rabbit ['ræbɪt]
● race 1 , racy, racing, racer {Old English rǣs attack} race 2, racialist, racist, racism {razza, of uncertain origin}
● radio [ˈreɪdiˌoʊ], radar, radiate/irradiate, radiant, irradiation, radiation, radiator, radiance, radiogram, radiograph, radiologist
● rail, railing, derail, derailment
● rain, rainy
● raise [reɪz], raised, raising
● rat
● rather [ˈræð ər, ˈrɑ ðər]
● reach [ri:ʧ] / overreach, reaching
● read [ri:d] (read [red]), / reread/ misread, reader, reading, readership, readable/ unreadable
● ready, readily, readiness,
● real [ˈriəl, ril]/unreal/surreal, really, realist, realistic/ unrealistic/ surrealistic, realism/surrealism, reality, realize, unrealized, realization
● reason [ˈri:zən], reasonable/ unreasonable, reasonably, reasoning
● receive [rɪˈsi:v], receiving, receivable, receiver reception (rɪˈsɛpʃən), receptionist, receptive/unreceptive, receptivity, receptacle {capere,to take; receive}
{capere,to take; reception, receipt}
● record [v. rɪˈkɔrd; n., adj. ˈrek ərd], recording, recorder {cord, heart}
● red, infrared, redden, reddish
● remember [rɪˈmembər],remembrance {memor, mindful; memory}
● repeat[rɪˈpi:t, ˈri:pˌi:t],repeated, repeatable/ unrepeatable, repeatedly, repetitious/ repetitiously, repetition, repetitive, repetitively [ˌrepɪˈtɪʃəs] [ˌrepɪˈtɪʃən] {petere, to seek}
● reply [rɪˈplaɪ] {plicāre,to fold}
● rest 1 , unrest, restless, restlessness, restful, restaurant; {Gothic rasta a mile} rest 2 {Old French rester to remain}
● result [rɪˈzʌlt]
● return, returnable, turning { turn}
● RICE
● rich, richly, riches, enrich, enrichment
● ride/ override/rode/ridden, rider, riding, overriding; road, inroad(s) [roʊd]
● right, outright / upright/ forthright, uprightness, rightness, righteous, righteousness, rightful, rightfully, rightly [raɪt] [ˈraɪʧəs]
● ring 1, ringlet; {Old English hring }; ring 2 (rang, rung) {Old Norse hringja }
● rise [raɪz] (rose, risen) /arise, riser, rising/uprising, rising, arouse, arousal
● river [ˈrɪvər]
● rock 1 {rücken to move, push}; rock 2, rocky, rockery {Old English -rocc in stānrocc “stone-rock”)}
● roll [roʊl] / unroll, rolled, rolling, roller, enroll/ enrollment
● roof, roofing [ru:f, rʊf]
● room [ru:m, rʊm]/ anteroom, roomed, roominess, roomy, roomer
● rose 1 , rosy, rosemary, roseate rose 2 pp rise
● round [roʊz]/around, rounded, roundly [raʊnd]
● rude [ru:d], rudeness
● rule [ru:l], overrule/ misrule, ruler, ruling, unruly
● run (ran, run), outrun/ overrun, runner/forrunner, running, runny
● sad, sadly, sadden, sadness
● sail, sailing, sailor
● salt [sɔ:lt], saltiness, unsalted, desalinize; desalination
● same, sameness
● sand, sandy
● Saturday [ˈsætər-di, -ˌdeɪ]
● save, saving, saving, saver, savior; safe/unsafe, safely/unsafely, safety, safeness
● say, saying, unsaid
● school 1 {sku:l}, scholar, scholarly /unscholarly, scholarship, schooling {Greek skholē leisure spent in the pursuit of knowledge} school 2 {Old English scolu troop}
● scream [skri:m]
● sea [si:], overseas
● search [sɜ:rʧ] / research, searching, searcher/ researcher
● second 1 [ˈsekənd]/sec; { Medieval Latin secunda, second (small part) } second 2 { French en second in second rank (or position)} second 3. см. two.
● secret [ˈsi:krɪt],secretive, secretively, secretiveness, secrecy, secretary/ undersecretary, secretarial, secretariat
● see (saw/seen) unseen, unforeseen, foreseeable, seer/ overseer, seeing (that), sight sighted, sightless; / insight/foresight / oversight, oversee/ foresee / see 2
● seem, seeming, seemingly
● seldom [ˈseldəm]
● self, selfish / unselfish, unselfishly, selfless
● sell (sold), unsold, resell/outsell, seller, sale/resale, sal(e)able/ unsaleable
● send (sent), sender
● sense [sens]/ nonsense [ˈnɒnˌsens, -sns], supersensitive, nonsensical, senseless, sensible [ˈsensəbəl]/ insensible, sensibleness, sensibly, sensibility / insensibility, sensitive/ insensitive, sensitivity/ insensivity, sensory/ extrasensory [ˌekstrəˈsensəri:], sensual, sensate/insensate, insensateness, sensately, sensation, sensational, hypersensitive
● September [sepˈtembər]
● serious [ˈsɪəri:əs], seriously, seriousness
● serve [sɜ:rv],service 1, serviceable, servant, serving, undeserved, servile, servility, servitude; serf; service 2
● set, settee, setter, setting, beset / reset/ offset/ inset, onset / offset/ outset
● seven [ˈsevən], seventeen [ˌsevnˈtin], seventeenth, seventh, seventieth, seventy, sevenfold
● several [ˈsevərəl, ˈsevrəl], severally
● sex, sexual/homosexual / asexual/ bisexual, sexually, sexy, sexuality/ homosexuality, sexless
● shade, shading, shadow, shadowy, foreshadow /overshadow, shady, shadiness
● shake (shook/ shaken), unshaken, unshakeable, shakily, shaky
● shall (should)
● shame, shameful, shamefully, shameless, shamelessness, shaming, ashamed/ unashamed
● shape, misshapen, shapeless, shapely, shapeliness, shaper
● sharp, sharpen, sharpener, sharply
● shave, shaven/ unshaven, shaving, shaver
● she, her, hers, herself
● sheet, sheeting
● shelf/ bookshelf, shelve, shelving (шельф)
● shift, shifty, shiftless
● shine shiny outshine
● ship, ,shipping, shipment, transship, transshipment
● shirt, shirty
● shoe [ʃu:]/overshoe
● shoot [ʃu:t] /, shooting, reshoot /overshoot shot upshot
● shop, shopper, shopping
● short, shortage, shorten, shortly, shorts, foreshorten
● shoulder [ˈʃoʊldər]
● shout [ʃaʊt]
● show [ʃoʊ], showing, showy
● shut, shutter
● shy 1 [ʃaɪ],shyness { Old High German sciuhen to frighten away } shy 2; shyster { Middle Dutch schüchteren to chase away}
● sick, sickly, sicken, sickening, sickness
● side/inside/ outside, siding, aside, outsider, subside, subsidence, beside / besides, underside
● sign [saɪn], signal, signature, signet, signature, countersignature, significance, significant, unsigned, designate, designation, designer, designing, signify, signifiable, signifier, signification, significance, significant, significantly, signatory, signal, insignia, insignificant, insignificancy, undersigned, assign, reassign, assignation, assignment, assign, assignee, consign, consignment, countersign, countersign
● silent [ˈsaɪlənt], silence, silencer
● silly, silliness
● silver, silvery
● simple [ˈsɪmpəl], simpleton, simplify/ oversimplify, simplified, simplification /oversimplification, simplicity
● since [sɪns]
● sing (sang/sung) singer, singing, singsong, song
● single, singles, singly, singleness, singular, singularly, singularity, singularize
● sir [sɜ:r]
● sister
● sit/ re-sit/, sitting, sitting, sitter; seat [si:t], seating
● site, on-site, situate,situated, situated,situation, launch(ing)-site
● six, sixth, sixtieth, sixty, sixteen, sixteenth
● size/ sizeable,, downsize, oversized/undersized, outsize oversize
● skin, foreskin, skinny
● skirt, miniskirt, skirting outskirts
● sky, skywards
● sleep, sleeper, sleeping, sleepless, sleepy, sleepiness oversleep, asleep
● sleeve, sleeveless
● slow [sloʊ],slowly, slowness
● small [smɔ:l]
● smell, smelly
● smile
● smoke, smoked, smokeless, smoker/ non-smoker, smoking, smoky
● snake
● snow, snowy
● so, so-so, also
● soap [soʊp], soapy
● social [ˈsoʊʃəl]/ antisocial, socialism, socially, sociable/ unsociable, sociably, sociability, society, sociology [ˌsoʊ siˈɒl ə dʒi, ˌsoʊ ʃi-],sociologic, sociological, sociologically, sociologist, socialize, socialization, dissociate/ dissociation, associate/ association, associative, sociability
● soft, softly, soften, softener
● soldier [ˈsoʊldʒər], soldierly
● some [sʌm]
● son [sʌn]
● soon, sooner
● sore [sɔ:r, soʊr], sorely, soreness, sorry, sorrow, sorrowful
● sort, assorted
● soul [soʊl]
● sound 1 [saʊnd], resound, sounding/resounding; {from Latin sonus, a sound}; sound 2/ unsound, soundly {Old English sund; related to Old Saxon gisund } sound 3 {Old French sonde sounding line}; sound 4, sounding, soundness {Middle English, from Old English sund, swimming, sea}
● south [saʊθ], southerly, southern, southerner, southwards
● space, spacing, spacious, spaciousness, spacey
● speak [spi:k]/spoke / spoken/ outspoken/ bespoken/ unspoken, unspeakable, bespeak, bespoke, speaker, speaking ● speech [spi:ʧ], speechless, speechify, speechwriter
● species [ˈspi ʃiz, -siz] / subspecies,, specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk],specifically, specificity, specify, specified/ unspecified, specification/spec, specimen, special/especial, specially/ especially, specialness, specialist, speciality, specialize, specialization, specially
● speed, speedy (спидометр)
● spend (spent), misspend, overspend, spending
● spoon [spu:n], spoonful
● sport, sporty, sportive, sporting/unsporting, sports
● spring, offspring, thermal springs, springy, springs
● square [skweər], squared, squaring, squarish
● stage, landing stage, multistage, onstage, stager, staging, offstage/ upstage/ backstage
● stair [steər], downstairs/ upstairs
● stamp, unstamped (штамп)
● stand, standee, bystander, outstanding, notwithstanding
● star, starry, stardom
● stare [steər], staring
● start, starter, upstart
● state 1 , reinstate, reinstatement, interstate, estate { Old French stāre to stand}; state 2/ understate / overstate, overstatement/ understatement, misstate, stated, stateless, stately, statement/misstatement, state-aided { Old French stāre to stand}
● stay station, stationery /overstay/ outstay
● stead [sted],steadily, steady, unsteadily, unsteady, steadiness, instead
● steal [sti:l], stealth, stealthy
● steam [sti:m], steamy, steamer
● steel (сталь)
● step/misstep/ overstep/ instep (степ – танец)
● stick (stuck), unstuck, stickler, sticky, stickiness, sticker
● still 1 {Sanskrit sthānús immobile}; still 2 {From Middle English stillen, to distillsee distill.}
● stone, stony
● stop, unstop, non-stop, stopping
● store [stɔ:r, stoʊr],restore, restoration, storage, storey
● story [ˈstɔ:ri:, ˈstoʊri:], multistoried, storied
● straight, straighten [streɪt]
● strange [streɪnʤ], stranger, estrange, estrangement
● stream [stri:m], upstream /downstream
● street
● strike [struck, stricken], striker, striking, strikingly, stroke, stroke 1, stroke 2
● string, stringy, stringed, strung/ overstrung
● strong, strongly, strength, strengthen
● study [ˈstʌdi], studied, student, studious, understudy (студия)
● stuff, stuffed/ overstuffed, stuffing, stuffy, stuffiness
● style [staɪl],stylish, stylishly, stylized, stylist, stylistic, stylistics
● such
● sudden [sʌdn], suddenly, suddenness
● sugar [ˈʃʊgər], sugary
● suggest [səg-ˈʤest, səˈʤest],suggestion/autosuggestion, suggestive, suggestible {gerere,to carry}
● summer, summery
● sun, sunny
● Sunday [ˈsʌndi, -ˌdeɪ]
● sup, supper
● suppose/presuppose, presupposition, suppose, supposed, supposedly, supposition, suppository {poser, to put; pose, oppose, expose, propose, propose, purpose, compose, dispose}
● sure [ʃʊr, ʃɜ:r]/ unsure surely, surety, insure/ ensure/ reassure assure [əˈʃʊr],assured, assuredly, uninsured, reinsure, reassurance, assurance, reassuring, insurance, insurer, insurance, insurer
● surprise [sərˈpraɪz], surprising, surprisingly {prēndere,to seize}
● swear [sweər] (swore / sworn)/ forswear
● sweet, unsweetened, sweetie, sweeten
● swift, swifntess
● swim (swam, swum), swimmer, swimming
● table [ˈteɪbəl], tabular, tabulate
● tail, tail entail; retail, retailer
● take (took/taken), betake, overtake/ retake/ partake / undertake, intake/ uptake, undertaking/ overtaking, undertaker
● talk [tɔ:k], talking, talkative, talker, talkie
● tall [tɔ:l]
● taste [teɪst], distaste,tasteful/distasteful, tasting, tasty, tastefully, tasteless, taster, aftertaste/ foretaste
● tax/ surtax overtax, untaxed, taxable, taxation, taxi
● tea [ti:]
● teach [ti:ʧ] (taught), teacher, teaching, unteachable
● team [ti:m], teamster
● tear 1 [teər] (tore, torn); { Middle English teren } tear 2 [tɪər], teary, tearful, tearfully { Old English tēar }
● technique, technical, technically, technicality, technician/tech, technological, technology/tech, pyrotechnics, polytechnic [ˈteknɪkəl]
● tell (told), foretell, untold/twice-told, telly, teller, telling
● ten, tenth
● terror [ˈterər], terrorism, terrorist, terrorize, terrify [ˈterəˌfaɪ], terrifying, terrible, terribly, terrific, terrified
● than
● thank [θæŋk], thanks, thankful, thankfully, thankless
● that [ðæt, ðət] (those [ðoʊz])
● the [ði:, ðə]
● theater [ˈθi:ətər]/amphitheater, theartrics, theatrical [θi:ˈætrɪkəl]
● then
● THEORY, theorem, [ˈθi:ərəm, ˈthɪərəm] theoretic(al) [ˌθi:əˈretɪkəl], theoretically, theorist, theoretician
● there [ðeər], thereabouts, therefore
● they, their, theirs, them, themselves
● thick, thicken, thickly, thickness
● thin, thinly
● thing/nothing / anything /everything /something
● think [θɪ ŋ k] (thought) rethink, thinkable/ unthinkable, thinker, thinking / unthinking, unthinkingly, thought / forethought, thoughtful, thoughtfulness, thoughtless, after-thought
● this, this [ðɪs] (these [ði:s])
● though [ðoʊ]/ although [ɔ:lˈðoʊ]
● thousand [ˈθaʊzənd], thousandth, thousandfold
● three, third, thirdly, thirteen, thirteenth, thirtieth, thirty thrice, threesome
● throat [θroʊt], throaty
● through [θruː], throughout
● throw [θroʊ] (threw, thrown) overthrow, thrower
● Thursday [ˈθɜ:rzdi, -ˌdeɪ]
● ticket [ˈtɪkɪt], etiquette [ˈetɪˌket, -kɪt]
● tie [taɪ], untie/ retie
● tiger [ˈtaɪgər]/ tigress
● till 1 /until { Old English till fixed point}, till 2 {Middle English tillen}; till 3 {Anglo-French, of uncertain origin}
● time, timely/untimely, timing, timeless, sometime, sometimes mistime, betimes, overtime
● tire [taɪr], tireless, tiring, tiresome, untiring
● to [tu:, tə]/ toward(s)
● today
● toe [toʊ] [toʊ]
● together [təˈgeðər]/ altogether [ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðər]
● tomorrow [təˈmɔ:roʊ, -ˈmɒroʊ]
● tongue [tʌŋ]
● too
● tool [tu:l]
● tooth [tu:θ] (teeth [ti:ð]), toothy, toothsome, teethe
● top 1 , atop, topsy, topple {Old Norse toppr tuft}; top 2 {Old English, of unknown origin}
● touch [tʌʧ], touched/untouched, touchable/untouchable, touching, touchy, touchiness
● tough [tʌf], toughen, toughness
● towel [ˈtaʊəl]
● tower [ˈtaʊər], towering
● town [taʊn], downtown
● toy
● train/ troop train, retrain, trained/ untrained, trainer, trainee, training/ retraining
● travel [ˈtrævəl], traveler, traveling
● tree, treeless
● trick, trickery, tricky, trickster
● trip
● trouble [ˈtrʌbəl], troubled/untroubled, troublesome
● trousers ['traʊzəz]
● true [tru:]/ untrue, truthful/untruthful, Truthfully/untruthfully, truthfulness, truly, truth/ half-truth
● trust mistrust mistrust mistrustful trusted trusty trustee trustful, trusting distrust distrust distrustful # entrust
● try/ tried/untried [traɪ] retry,
● Tuesday [ˈtu:zdi, -ˌdeɪ, ˈtju:z-]
● turn, upturned, upturn, overturn, turning, turntable/ returnable, return,
● two [tu:], twelve, twelfth, twenty, twice, twin; second, secondly, secondary
● type, retype, typing, typical, typify, teletype
● umbra/penumbra, umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə]
● uncle [ˈʌŋkəl]
● under, undies
● understand/misunderstand, understandable, understanding/ misunderstanding {stand}
● unit [ˈju:nɪt]/subunit, unite/reunite, united, unity/disunity, union/ reunion, unison [ˈju:nɪsən, -zən], unification/reunification, unanimous, unanimity, unify; unique
● universe, universal, universally, university/ varsity {versus,,to turn}
● up/upon, upper, uppermost, upward, upwards, uppish, uppity, upside
● use [ju:z]/ disuse/reuse/ misuse, unusable, usual/unusual, usually/unusually, used [ju:sd, ju:st]/ unused/ disused; useful, usefulness, useless, user, peruse, perusal
● very [ˈveri],veriest
● video [ˈvɪdi:ˌoʊ]
● view/ interview/preview / review, interview [ˈɪntərˌvju:]/ overview, reviewer, prevision, interviewee, viewer, revise, revision, televise, television, televiewer, supervise, vision/supervision, supervisor, visage / envisage, envision, visionary, visual, visualize, visualization, visible, visibly/invisible, visibility, visor, visa
● village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ], Potemkin viallage, villager, villa [ˈvɪlə]
● violate [ˈvaɪəˌleɪt]/inviolate, violation [ˌvaɪəˌleɪʃən], violent [ˈvaɪələnt], violently, violence, inviolable, inviolability
● visit, revisit, visiting, visitation, visitor, visitant
● voice, voiced/unvoiced, voiceless, vociferous
● VOTE, nonvoting, voting, voter, votary
● wait, waiting, waiter/ waitress, await
● wake/ woke/woken/awake, waking, waken/awaken, wakeful, wakefulness, awake, awakening; { Old English wacan, to wake up} wake 2 { Old Norse vök, hole in the ice}
● walk [wɔ:k], walking, walker
● wall [wɔ:l], walled
● want [wɒnt, wɔ:nt], wanted/ unwanted, wanna
● war, postwar/ prewar, warrior
● warm/lukewarm, warmth
● warn/forewarn, warning
● wash [wɒʃ, wɔ:ʃ], washing, washable, washer, awash, unwashed
● waste [weɪst], wasted, wasteful, wastrel
● watch [wɒʧ],watchful {Middle English wacchen, to watch, be awake; see weg- in Indo-European roots.}
● water [ˈwɔ:tər, ˈwɒtər], watery ,watering, underwater
● wave, wavy, waver, unwavering
● way / midway, wayward, away, always, anyway, noway(s)
● we, our [aʊr],ours, ourselves, us [ʌs]
● weak [wi:k], weaken, weakness, weakly, weakling
● wear [weər] ( wore/worn/outworn/unworn), underwear, wearable
● weather [ˈweðər]
● wed, wedding
● Wednesday [ˈwenzdi, -ˌdeɪ]
● week, midweek, weekly
● weigh [weɪ]/ outweigh, weight [weɪt]/ counterweight, overweight, weighty, weightless
● well 1 , unwell {Old Saxon wel} ; well 2 { Old High German wallan}
● west, westerly, western, western, westward(s), midwest (норд-вест)
● wet, wetting
● what [wɒt, wʌt; wət], whatever, whatsoever, somewhat
● wheel, wheeled
● when, whenever, whence
● where [weər], elsewhere, everywhere, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, whereabouts, whereas, whereat, whereby, wherefore, wherefore, wherein, whereof, whereon, whereupon, wherever, wherewith, wherewithal
● whether [ˈweðər]
● which, whichever, whichsoever
● while/ whilst, awhile
● whisper [ˈwɪspər], whisper, whispering
● whistle [ˈwɪsəl]
● white [waɪt], whitish, whiting, off-white
● who [hu:]/whom, whoever, whose
● whole [hoʊl], wholly, wholesome /unwholesome
● why [ waɪ]
● wide, widely, widen, width
● wife / midwife, wives
● wild [waɪld], wilderness, bewilder, bewilderment
● will (would) [wʊd, wəd]), willing, willingly, willful, willfulness, unwilling
● win/won, winning, winnings, winsome, winner
● wind 1 [wɪnd], windward, windy, window; wind 2 [waɪnd]/unwind/ overwind/ rewind, winding
● wine, winery
● wing, winged
● winter, winterize, wintry
● wish, wishful
● with
● wolf [wʊlf] (wolves [wʊlvz]), wolfish
● woman [ˈwʊmən] (women [ˈwɪmɪn]), womanly, womanizer { man}
● wonder ['wʌndər], wonderful, wonderment
● wood [wʊd], wooded, wooden, woody
● word [wɜːd]/ foreword, reword, wordy
● work [wɜ:rk],rework/ overwork, working/ nonworking, worker, workable
● world [wɜ:rld], worldly
● worry [ˈwɜ:ri, ˈwʌri], worrying, worried, worrier, worrisome
● wow [waʊ]
● write [raɪt]/rewrite/ wrote/ written, unwritten, writing, writer, writ
● wrong, wrongly, wrongful [rɔ:ng, rɒng]
● yard 1 {Middle English yerde, stick, unit of measure}; yard 2 {Old Saxon gard, yard }
● year [jɪə], yearly, yearling
● yellow[ˈjeloʊ] ,yellowish
● yes/ yeah/ yep/ Yah
● yesterday
● yet
● you [ju:]/ your/ yours/ yourself/ yourself/ yourselves
● young [jʌŋ],young, youngster, youngsters, youth, youthfulness
● zero ['zɪ(ə)roʊ, 'zi:roʊ] / sub-zero